CAJ | 학술논문

The improvement of soil productivity depends on a rational input of water and nutrients, optimal ifeld management, and the increase of basic soil productivity (BSP). In this study, BSP is deifned as the productive capacity of a farmland soil with its own physical and chemical properties for a speciifc crop season under local ifeld management. Based on 19-yr data of the long-term agronomic experiments (1989–2008) on a lfuvo-aquic soil in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China, the decision support system for agrotechnology transfer (DSSAT ver. 4.0) crop growth model was used to simulate yields by BSP of winter wheat (Triticum aestiviumL.) and summer maize (Zea maysL.) to examine the relationship between BSP and soil organic carbon (SOC) under long-term fertilization. Five treatments were included: (1) no fertilization (control), (2) nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers (NPK), (3) NPK plus manure (NPKM), (4) 1.5 times of NPKM (1.5NPKM), and (5) NPK plus straw (NPKS). After 19 yr of treatments, the SOC stock increased 16.7, 44.2, 69.9, and 25.2% under the NPK, NPKM, 1.5NPKM, and NPKS, respectively, compared to the initial value. Among various nutrient factors affecting contribution per-centage of BSP to winter wheat and summer maize, SOC was a major affecting factor for BSP in the lfuvo-aquic soil. There were signiifcant positive correlations between SOC stock and yields by BSP of winter wheat and summer maize (P<0.01), and yields by BSP of winter wheat and summer maize increased 154 and 132 kg ha–1 when SOC stock increased 1 t C ha–1. Thus, increased SOC accumulation is a crucial way for increasing BSP in lfuvo-aquic soil.The manure or straw combined application with chemical fertilizers signiifcantly enhanced BSP compared to the application of chemical fertilizers alone.