CAJ | 학술논문

颗粒物捕获电子或离子以空间电荷形式对直流电晕放电产生影响。当前我国的大气污染日益严重，沙尘和霾天气频发。污染物中悬浮颗粒物荷电后带来的空间电荷效应将使高压直流输电线路周围的电磁环境复杂化，因此开展空中悬浮颗粒物对高压直流输电线路电磁环境影响的研究对指导直流输电线路的工程设计具有重要意义。该文对输电线路关于颗粒物空间电荷效应的研究历史进行回顾，并从空间电荷密度分布、颗粒物荷电量及其分布、地面合成电场和离子流密度等方面对已有研究结果进行梳理；对静电除尘、气固两相介质电晕放电和尘埃等离子体3个研究领域内关于颗粒物空间电荷效应的相关文献进行梳理，并对研究结果进行总结；指出当前对输电线路电磁环境影响的实验和理论研究中存在的问题，提出未来研究的建议。
과립물포획전자혹리자이공간전하형식대직류전훈방전산생영향。당전아국적대기오염일익엄중，사진화매천기빈발。오염물중현부과립물하전후대래적공간전하효응장사고압직류수전선로주위적전자배경복잡화，인차개전공중현부과립물대고압직류수전선로전자배경영향적연구대지도직류수전선로적공정설계구유중요의의。해문대수전선로관우과립물공간전하효응적연구역사진행회고，병종공간전하밀도분포、과립물하전량급기분포、지면합성전장화리자류밀도등방면대이유연구결과진행소리；대정전제진、기고량상개질전훈방전화진애등리자체3개연구영역내관우과립물공간전하효응적상관문헌진행소리，병대연구결과진행총결；지출당전대수전선로전자배경영향적실험화이론연구중존재적문제，제출미래연구적건의。
Airborne suspended particles trapping electrons and ions give rise to space charges, which has an impact on DC corona discharge and electromagnetic environment of high voltage DC(HVDC) transmission lines. This is called space- charge effect of airborne suspended particles. Presently, severe air pollution and frequent occurrence of sand-dust, fog and haze are increasingly raging through China. The space-charge effect of airborne suspended particles charged by corona discharge will complicate the electromagnetic environment of HVDC transmission lines which is one of the important aspects impacting on the determination of the configuration parameters of the transmission lines. This makes the research on the effects of airborne suspended particles on electromagnetic environment of HVDC transmission lines crucial. Firstly, A detailed review on the research on the space charge-effect of suspended particles in the field of power transmission from the aspects of space charge density, charge of particles, total field ion current density at the ground level was conducted. Further, a summary of the research on the space charge effect in the fields of electrostatic precipitation, corona discharge of two- phase mixture of gas and solid, and dust plasma was presented. In the end, this paper pointed out the problems needed to be solved and gives the suggestions for the future research.