软科学
軟科學
연과학
Soft Science
2015年
11期
1-5,10
,共6页
创新价值链%知识获取%知识转化%创新绩效
創新價值鏈%知識穫取%知識轉化%創新績效
창신개치련%지식획취%지식전화%창신적효
innovation value chain%knowledge acquisition%knowledge transformation%innovation performance
从创新价值链分析方法出发,将企业创新过程进行分解,重构企业创新知识获取模型、创新知识转化模型以及创新绩效模型,结合我国中关村知春路地区高技术企业数据,分析我国典型技术创新区域中企业创新的产生及创新绩效的影响因素. 实证结果显示:企业内部研发活动受到以企业技术引进、产学研合作、出口活动以及创新资金获取活动为代表的企业外部知识获取活动的影响,内部R&D与外部知识获取活动存在互补关系;企业内部R&D是影响企业创新产出(产品创新及专利)的主要因素,政府的补贴及税收优惠政策也影响企业创新产出;企业创新产出对于企业生产率的提升具有显著的积极作用.
從創新價值鏈分析方法齣髮,將企業創新過程進行分解,重構企業創新知識穫取模型、創新知識轉化模型以及創新績效模型,結閤我國中關村知春路地區高技術企業數據,分析我國典型技術創新區域中企業創新的產生及創新績效的影響因素. 實證結果顯示:企業內部研髮活動受到以企業技術引進、產學研閤作、齣口活動以及創新資金穫取活動為代錶的企業外部知識穫取活動的影響,內部R&D與外部知識穫取活動存在互補關繫;企業內部R&D是影響企業創新產齣(產品創新及專利)的主要因素,政府的補貼及稅收優惠政策也影響企業創新產齣;企業創新產齣對于企業生產率的提升具有顯著的積極作用.
종창신개치련분석방법출발,장기업창신과정진행분해,중구기업창신지식획취모형、창신지식전화모형이급창신적효모형,결합아국중관촌지춘로지구고기술기업수거,분석아국전형기술창신구역중기업창신적산생급창신적효적영향인소. 실증결과현시:기업내부연발활동수도이기업기술인진、산학연합작、출구활동이급창신자금획취활동위대표적기업외부지식획취활동적영향,내부R&D여외부지식획취활동존재호보관계;기업내부R&D시영향기업창신산출(산품창신급전리)적주요인소,정부적보첩급세수우혜정책야영향기업창신산출;기업창신산출대우기업생산솔적제승구유현저적적겁작용.
According to the innovation value chain analysis method, the enterprise innovation process is decomposed to en-terprise innovation model of knowledge acquisition, knowledge transformation model as well as the innovation performance model in this paper. Combined with high technology enterprise data of Zhongguancun Science Park in China, it analyzes the typical regional technology innovation in the influence factors of the formation of enterprise innovation and innovation per-formance. Empirical results show that, internal R&D activities by enterprises are affected by technology introduction, re-search cooperation, export activities and innovation funding acquisition activities, which are all included in external knowl-edge acquisition activities. There is a complementary relationship between the internal R&D and external knowledge acquisi-tion activities, internal R&D is the main factor affecting business innovation output ( product innovation and patents) , the government subsidies and tax incentives also affect innovation output. Innovation output for enhancing business productivity has a significant positive effect.