CAJ | 학술논문

企业、高校和科研机构是重要的技术创新主体，他们在创新过程中的资源互补性使得科研协同创新成为必然选择。分析现阶段科研协同创新中的专利利益分配问题，采用博弈理论，建立专利利益分配模型进行研究。通过研究发现：专利收益分配系数与付出的努力水平、贡献系数的平方成正向关系，与创新成本系数的平方成反向关系。对完善我国科研协同创新中专利利益分配机制提出建议：将贡献大小作为合作各方专利利益分配的衡量标准，扩大高校和科研机构对协同创新中产生的专利的使用、处置和收益分配的自主权，完善职务发明专利利益分配相关的法律法规与政策，地方政府也有责任出台具有可操作性的实施办法。
기업、고교화과연궤구시중요적기술창신주체，타문재창신과정중적자원호보성사득과연협동창신성위필연선택。분석현계단과연협동창신중적전리이익분배문제，채용박혁이론，건립전리이익분배모형진행연구。통과연구발현：전리수익분배계수여부출적노력수평、공헌계수적평방성정향관계，여창신성본계수적평방성반향관계。대완선아국과연협동창신중전리이익분배궤제제출건의：장공헌대소작위합작각방전리이익분배적형량표준，확대고교화과연궤구대협동창신중산생적전리적사용、처치화수익분배적자주권，완선직무발명전리이익분배상관적법율법규여정책，지방정부야유책임출태구유가조작성적실시판법。
As the principle parts of technological innovation,the complementarities of enterprises, universities and research institutes in innovation resources make them take part in cooperative innova-tion together.This paper analyzed the problems of interests’distribution of patents result from the in-dustry-university-research institute (IUR)cooperative innovation at this stage,and using the game model to analyze the interest’s distribution of patents mechanism,this paper found that the interests’ distribution coefficient is proportional to the effort level and the contribution coefficient squared.The interests’distribution coefficient is inversely proportional to the innovation cost coefficient squared. Finally,suggestions were put forward to further improve the interests’distribution of patents mecha-nism of the IUR cooperative innovation:the partners shall assign interests of patents according to their contributions to patents,and we should expand the autonomy of universities and research institutes to use patents,manage patents and distribute interests of patents result from the IUR cooperative innova-tion,and we should perfect the interests’distribution laws and policies related to the professional in-ventions,and the local governments also have responsibilities to formulate their own specific measures for implementation.