重庆理工大学学报(社会科学版)
重慶理工大學學報(社會科學版)
중경리공대학학보(사회과학판)
Journal of Chongqing Institute of Technology
2015年
11期
15-21
,共7页
法律推理%法律事实%法律规范%逻辑推理%法哲学
法律推理%法律事實%法律規範%邏輯推理%法哲學
법률추리%법률사실%법률규범%라집추리%법철학
legal reasoning%legal fact%legal norm%logical reasoning%law philosophy
在法律推理中,实现形式正义的首要条件是法律必须具有一致性、可预见性和可计算性。在制定法律或立法时,鉴于已经发生的事实通常需考量一般的情况;在涉及到交叉性问题的时候往往难以就边缘性问题予以周延的思考与制度性的安排;在现实与规范的平衡中,需从内容极为复杂的法律体系中寻找大前提即确立法律规范,同时这个过程又涉及小前提即法律事实;就链接过程而言,需要不断探索法律事实与法律规范间最合理、最密切联系的策略;对事实向规范的转化以及由规范向审判的转化中,需探索建立关于事实、规范与价值的结构体系,使一般逻辑涵摄模式充分兼顾法律事实对法律规范的映射,以及法律规范对法律事实的适用。
在法律推理中,實現形式正義的首要條件是法律必鬚具有一緻性、可預見性和可計算性。在製定法律或立法時,鑒于已經髮生的事實通常需攷量一般的情況;在涉及到交扠性問題的時候往往難以就邊緣性問題予以週延的思攷與製度性的安排;在現實與規範的平衡中,需從內容極為複雜的法律體繫中尋找大前提即確立法律規範,同時這箇過程又涉及小前提即法律事實;就鏈接過程而言,需要不斷探索法律事實與法律規範間最閤理、最密切聯繫的策略;對事實嚮規範的轉化以及由規範嚮審判的轉化中,需探索建立關于事實、規範與價值的結構體繫,使一般邏輯涵攝模式充分兼顧法律事實對法律規範的映射,以及法律規範對法律事實的適用。
재법률추리중,실현형식정의적수요조건시법률필수구유일치성、가예견성화가계산성。재제정법률혹입법시,감우이경발생적사실통상수고량일반적정황;재섭급도교차성문제적시후왕왕난이취변연성문제여이주연적사고여제도성적안배;재현실여규범적평형중,수종내용겁위복잡적법률체계중심조대전제즉학입법률규범,동시저개과정우섭급소전제즉법률사실;취련접과정이언,수요불단탐색법률사실여법률규범간최합리、최밀절련계적책략;대사실향규범적전화이급유규범향심판적전화중,수탐색건립관우사실、규범여개치적결구체계,사일반라집함섭모식충분겸고법률사실대법률규범적영사,이급법률규범대법률사실적괄용。
In legal reasoning,the first condition is that the law must be consistent,predictable and computable.In the formulation of laws or legislation,in view of the fact that has already happened, we usually consider the general situation,and when it comes to cross problem which is difficult to be thoroughly thinking and marginal problems of institutional arrangements,we shall establish legal norms from the legal system that is extremely complex in the premise in reality and normative balance, and this process also involves the small premise legal facts,and when it links the process,we need to continuously explore legal facts and legal norms of the most reasonable,the most closely linked strate-gy for the truth to the standard conversion and conversion from regulations to trial,and we should ex-plore the establishment of structural system about facts,norms and values and make the general logic culvert perturbation model consider the legal fact of applicable legal norms and legal norms of the mapping of the legal fact.