心血管康复医学杂志
心血管康複醫學雜誌
심혈관강복의학잡지
Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine
2015年
6期
651-653
,共3页
急性冠状动脉综合征%危险因素%体征和症状
急性冠狀動脈綜閤徵%危險因素%體徵和癥狀
급성관상동맥종합정%위험인소%체정화증상
Acute coronary syndrome%Risk factors%Signs and symptoms
目的:比较分析早期与非早期急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)患者的临床特征。方法:选择ACS患者120例,其中早期ACS患者71例(早期ACS组,发病时间≤12h),非早期ACS患者49例(非早期ACS组,发病时间>12h)。分析比较两组患者危险因素,临床特征、死亡率、心肌梗死、再住院以及主要不良心血管事件发生率等情况。结果:两组各ACS危险因素比例无显著性差异( P>0.05)。与非早期ACS组比较,早期ACS组患者心力衰竭发生率(73.5%比54.9%)显著降低,明显胸痛(32.7%比73.2%)和休克发生率(46.9%比62.0%)显著升高(P均<0.05),而心律失常发生率在两组之间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。随访一年后,与非早期ACS组比较,早期ACS组患者的死亡率(18.4%比4.2%)、心肌梗死(18.4%比4.2%)、再住院率(30.6%比14.1%)和主要不良心血管事件发生率(38.8%比16.9%)均显著降低(P均<0.05)。结论:早期急性冠状动脉综合征患者首发症状更为明显,相关并发症较少,预后较好。
目的:比較分析早期與非早期急性冠狀動脈綜閤徵(ACS)患者的臨床特徵。方法:選擇ACS患者120例,其中早期ACS患者71例(早期ACS組,髮病時間≤12h),非早期ACS患者49例(非早期ACS組,髮病時間>12h)。分析比較兩組患者危險因素,臨床特徵、死亡率、心肌梗死、再住院以及主要不良心血管事件髮生率等情況。結果:兩組各ACS危險因素比例無顯著性差異( P>0.05)。與非早期ACS組比較,早期ACS組患者心力衰竭髮生率(73.5%比54.9%)顯著降低,明顯胸痛(32.7%比73.2%)和休剋髮生率(46.9%比62.0%)顯著升高(P均<0.05),而心律失常髮生率在兩組之間無顯著性差異(P>0.05)。隨訪一年後,與非早期ACS組比較,早期ACS組患者的死亡率(18.4%比4.2%)、心肌梗死(18.4%比4.2%)、再住院率(30.6%比14.1%)和主要不良心血管事件髮生率(38.8%比16.9%)均顯著降低(P均<0.05)。結論:早期急性冠狀動脈綜閤徵患者首髮癥狀更為明顯,相關併髮癥較少,預後較好。
목적:비교분석조기여비조기급성관상동맥종합정(ACS)환자적림상특정。방법:선택ACS환자120례,기중조기ACS환자71례(조기ACS조,발병시간≤12h),비조기ACS환자49례(비조기ACS조,발병시간>12h)。분석비교량조환자위험인소,림상특정、사망솔、심기경사、재주원이급주요불양심혈관사건발생솔등정황。결과:량조각ACS위험인소비례무현저성차이( P>0.05)。여비조기ACS조비교,조기ACS조환자심력쇠갈발생솔(73.5%비54.9%)현저강저,명현흉통(32.7%비73.2%)화휴극발생솔(46.9%비62.0%)현저승고(P균<0.05),이심률실상발생솔재량조지간무현저성차이(P>0.05)。수방일년후,여비조기ACS조비교,조기ACS조환자적사망솔(18.4%비4.2%)、심기경사(18.4%비4.2%)、재주원솔(30.6%비14.1%)화주요불양심혈관사건발생솔(38.8%비16.9%)균현저강저(P균<0.05)。결론:조기급성관상동맥종합정환자수발증상경위명현,상관병발증교소,예후교호。
Objective:To compare and analyze clinical features between patients with early and non‐early acute coro‐nary syndrome (ACS) .Methods :A total of 120 ACS patients were selected ,including 71 patients with early ACS (early ACS group ,onset time≤12h) and 49 patients with non‐early ACS (non‐early ACS group ,onset time >12h) . Risk factors ,clinical features ,mortality ,incidence rates of myocardial infarction ,rehospitalization and major ad‐verse cardiovascular events (MACE) were compared and analyzed between two groups .Results:There were no sig‐nificant difference in percentage of each ACS risk factor between two groups , P>0.05. Compared with non‐early ACS group ,there was significant reduction in incidence rate of heart failure (73.5% vs .54.9% ) ,significant rise in incidence rates of obvious chest pain (32.7% vs .73.2% ) and shock (46.9% vs .62.0% ) in early ACS group (P<0.05 all) ,but there was no significant difference in incidence rate of arrhythmia between two groups (P>0.05) . After one‐year follow‐up , compared with non‐early ACS group , there were significant reduction in mortality (18.4% vs .4.2% ) ,incidence rates of myocardial infarction (18.4% vs .4.2% ) ,rehospitalization (30.6% vs . 14. 1% ) and MACE (38. 8% vs .16. 9% ) in early ACS group , P<0. 05 all .Conclusion:Initial symptom is more ob‐vious ,but related complications are fewer and the prognosis is better in patients with early acute coronary syndrome .