贵州大学学报（社会科学版）
貴州大學學報（社會科學版）
귀주대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Guizhou University (Social Science)
2015年
6期
123-132
,共10页
女性老年人口%健康差异%经济性收入来源%比较分析
女性老年人口%健康差異%經濟性收入來源%比較分析
녀성노년인구%건강차이%경제성수입래원%비교분석
the population of elderly women%difference in health conditions%source of economic income%comparative analysis
女性老人自身特点决定了其健康状况的特殊性，随着该群体数量的不断增加，老年女性健康形式与养老面临新挑战。本文根据“六普”相关数据，详细分析了我国女性老年人口现状、健康特征及经济性收入来源等相关问题。结果显示：女性老人数量从70岁起超过男性，且迅速扩大；女性整体健康状况不及男性；西部地区老年女性收入不及男性，更不及东部女性；老人健康状态呈明显的性别、城乡与区域差异。因此，在提供养老照料与服务等方面，需充分考虑性别特征及差异问题。
女性老人自身特點決定瞭其健康狀況的特殊性，隨著該群體數量的不斷增加，老年女性健康形式與養老麵臨新挑戰。本文根據“六普”相關數據，詳細分析瞭我國女性老年人口現狀、健康特徵及經濟性收入來源等相關問題。結果顯示：女性老人數量從70歲起超過男性，且迅速擴大；女性整體健康狀況不及男性；西部地區老年女性收入不及男性，更不及東部女性；老人健康狀態呈明顯的性彆、城鄉與區域差異。因此，在提供養老照料與服務等方麵，需充分攷慮性彆特徵及差異問題。
녀성노인자신특점결정료기건강상황적특수성，수착해군체수량적불단증가，노년녀성건강형식여양로면림신도전。본문근거“륙보”상관수거，상세분석료아국녀성노년인구현상、건강특정급경제성수입래원등상관문제。결과현시：녀성노인수량종70세기초과남성，차신속확대；녀성정체건강상황불급남성；서부지구노년녀성수입불급남성，경불급동부녀성；노인건강상태정명현적성별、성향여구역차이。인차，재제공양로조료여복무등방면，수충분고필성별특정급차이문제。
The characteristics of the elderly women determine the complexity of their health situation, and with the increase of the number in this group, the health types and endowment of the elderly women are facing new challenges. The present paper, based on the Sixth Census Data, analyzes the current situation, health fea-tures and other related issues of the elderly female population in China. The result shows that the number of eld-erly female has been expanded rapidly and surpasses that of the male after the age of 70 years old. However, the general health condition of elderly women is inferior to that of elderly men. In the West of China, the elderly women’ s income is less than that of elderly men, much lower than that of the elderly women in the East. The health conditions of elderly people are different in gender, in cities and countryside, and in different regions. Therefore, when working out policies for medical care and service for the elderly, gender characteristics and differences should be taken into consideration.
