重庆理工大学学报（社会科学版）
重慶理工大學學報（社會科學版）
중경리공대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Chongqing Institute of Technology
2015年
11期
103-108
,共6页
大阅兵%符号展演%历史记忆%应时破例%时代诉求
大閱兵%符號展縯%歷史記憶%應時破例%時代訴求
대열병%부호전연%역사기억%응시파례%시대소구
parade%symbolic performances%historical memory%timely exception%demands of the times
基于对中华人民共和国成立后举行的历次大阅兵的系统梳理，以期从阅兵的历史记忆中发现时代的诉求。新中国成立后举行了14次国庆大阅兵，每一次阅兵凝聚的历史记忆都呈现着国家发展的时代印迹。社会个体的记忆被集体的记忆所收编，大阅兵作为国家意志表征的符号展演，同时也实现了社会结构和社会秩序的建构；社会个体表面上处于被压制的状态，在深层次上亦是内在的自主性蜕变。大阅兵作为一种规制常态，唯有1984年国庆阅兵和纪念反法西斯战争胜利70周年大阅兵属于破例：两次阅兵都发生在时代交替的节点上，前者是中国改革开放破浪前行的重要时刻，而后者则处于中国经济社会“新常态”发展阶段的重要转折期。
基于對中華人民共和國成立後舉行的歷次大閱兵的繫統梳理，以期從閱兵的歷史記憶中髮現時代的訴求。新中國成立後舉行瞭14次國慶大閱兵，每一次閱兵凝聚的歷史記憶都呈現著國傢髮展的時代印跡。社會箇體的記憶被集體的記憶所收編，大閱兵作為國傢意誌錶徵的符號展縯，同時也實現瞭社會結構和社會秩序的建構；社會箇體錶麵上處于被壓製的狀態，在深層次上亦是內在的自主性蛻變。大閱兵作為一種規製常態，唯有1984年國慶閱兵和紀唸反法西斯戰爭勝利70週年大閱兵屬于破例：兩次閱兵都髮生在時代交替的節點上，前者是中國改革開放破浪前行的重要時刻，而後者則處于中國經濟社會“新常態”髮展階段的重要轉摺期。
기우대중화인민공화국성립후거행적력차대열병적계통소리，이기종열병적역사기억중발현시대적소구。신중국성립후거행료14차국경대열병，매일차열병응취적역사기억도정현착국가발전적시대인적。사회개체적기억피집체적기억소수편，대열병작위국가의지표정적부호전연，동시야실현료사회결구화사회질서적건구；사회개체표면상처우피압제적상태，재심층차상역시내재적자주성세변。대열병작위일충규제상태，유유1984년국경열병화기념반법서사전쟁성리70주년대열병속우파례：량차열병도발생재시대교체적절점상，전자시중국개혁개방파랑전행적중요시각，이후자칙처우중국경제사회“신상태”발전계단적중요전절기。
The previous parades since the People’s Republic of China was established were analyzed in order to find out the demands of the times from the historical memory of the parade.National Day military parade has been held for 1 4 times since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, through which the historical memory is imprinted in the era of national development.Individuals’s memory is recorded into collective’s memory.Symbols of parade shows state will,but also realizes the construction of social structure and social order;individuals are suppressed on the surface,but al-so they experience the internal transformation of independence at a deeper level.The parade acts as a regulation of the norm,but the 1 984 National Day parade and the victory of anti-fascist war 70 anni-versary parade are exceptions:the two parades occurred in the era of alternate node,and the former was the important moment of China’s reform and opening up waves,while the latter was in the impor-tant period of transition in China’s economic and social development stage of “the new normal”.
