重庆理工大学学报（社会科学版）
重慶理工大學學報（社會科學版）
중경리공대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Chongqing Institute of Technology
2015年
11期
83-90
,共8页
专利%不使用权%证伪%不使用自由
專利%不使用權%證偽%不使用自由
전리%불사용권%증위%불사용자유
patent%right not to use%falsification%freedom of not to use
专利权人不使用专利的自由有演化为专利不使用权的趋势，理论上也有一定响应。但从观念缘起和制度影响分析，专利不使用权观念与专利制度设立初衷明显相悖。专利不使用自由的权利化缺乏明确的规范依据，其过于简单地类推适用了有体财产权排他效力，教条主义地理解了专利的私权属性，违背了专利保护的宗旨。相反，使用专利是专利制度的默认要求，自觉使用专利是打通科技与经济“关卡”、加快我国从专利大国向专利强国转变进程的必然要求。
專利權人不使用專利的自由有縯化為專利不使用權的趨勢，理論上也有一定響應。但從觀唸緣起和製度影響分析，專利不使用權觀唸與專利製度設立初衷明顯相悖。專利不使用自由的權利化缺乏明確的規範依據，其過于簡單地類推適用瞭有體財產權排他效力，教條主義地理解瞭專利的私權屬性，違揹瞭專利保護的宗旨。相反，使用專利是專利製度的默認要求，自覺使用專利是打通科技與經濟“關卡”、加快我國從專利大國嚮專利彊國轉變進程的必然要求。
전리권인불사용전리적자유유연화위전리불사용권적추세，이론상야유일정향응。단종관념연기화제도영향분석，전리불사용권관념여전리제도설립초충명현상패。전리불사용자유적권리화결핍명학적규범의거，기과우간단지유추괄용료유체재산권배타효력，교조주의지리해료전리적사권속성，위배료전리보호적종지。상반，사용전리시전리제도적묵인요구，자각사용전리시타통과기여경제“관잡”、가쾌아국종전리대국향전리강국전변진정적필연요구。
The patent holders’freedom of do not using patent has a tendency to evolve into the right of do not using patent by right holders,and there is a certain response in theory as well.However, being analyzed from the conceptual origin and impact to institution,the conception of the right of do not using patent is clearly contrary to the intention of patent system.The evolution of the freedom of do not using patent lacks definitely normative basis,and it was resulted from analogically applying the exclusive effect of tangible property right oversimplified and dogmatically understanding the private rights characteristic of patent right,and thus it is contrary to the purpose of patent protection.On the contrary,to use patent is the default requirement of patent system,and consciously using the patented technology is the necessary requirement to opened up “checkpoints”between technology and economy and to accelerate the process of our country to transform from the biggest patent possessed country to the powerful patent country.
