CAJ | 학술논문

本文以《明史》《明实录》《王阳明年谱》《王阳明全集》中的史料为基础，以科道案与龙场讲学、宸濠之乱与余姚讲学、平定思恩与最后遗言为主要线索，讲述了王阳明一生重要的经历；将历史与思想结合起来，从思想史的角度展现了一个不为我们熟悉的王阳明。通过王阳明与明代两任皇帝之间的分歧纠葛，分析出王阳明不畏强权，坚持以良知为讲学核心，在强大的压力下践行“知行合一”；同时，也强调道德良知在黑暗时代的重要道德价值和意义。
본문이《명사》《명실록》《왕양명년보》《왕양명전집》중적사료위기출，이과도안여룡장강학、신호지란여여요강학、평정사은여최후유언위주요선색，강술료왕양명일생중요적경력；장역사여사상결합기래，종사상사적각도전현료일개불위아문숙실적왕양명。통과왕양명여명대량임황제지간적분기규갈，분석출왕양명불외강권，견지이량지위강학핵심，재강대적압력하천행“지행합일”；동시，야강조도덕량지재흑암시대적중요도덕개치화의의。
With the historical data in the following books, The History of the Ming Dynasty, The Records of the Ming Dynasty, Wang Yangming Chronicle, and Wang Yangming Complete Works as the base, and with Branch Road Case and Longchang Course, Chaos of Chen Hao and lectures given in Yuyao, and Peaceful Solu-tion to Sien and last words as the main clue about the important experience of Wang Yangming’ s life, this paper combines the history and thought to present a Wang Yangming unfamiliar to us from the perspective of the history of ideas. Through the exposure to the differences and disputes between Wang Yangming and two emperors of the Ming Dynasty, the paper points out that Wang Yangming was not afraid of power, and he adhered to the con-science as the core of his lectures. Under strong pressure, he conducted the“unity of knowledge”. At the same time, he also stressed on the moral value and significance of moral conscience in the dark ages.