CAJ | 학술논문

农民工市民化是我国新型城镇化建设的关键。国内学术研究和市民化政策制定忽略了在一个城市内部，不同区域之间农民工市民化进程和市民化需求的差异性。为此，利用农民工抽样调查数据，以武汉市为例，对农民工市民化的城市空间差异及影响因素进行考察。实证研究发现，农民工总体处于中等市民化阶段，商业中心和文化中心的市区农民工市民化程度较高，而以工业为主的城区农民工市民化进展较慢。人力资本、保障性因素对于主城区农民工的市民化有非常显著的影响，对于郊区农民工的市民化影响并不显著，而职业培训仅对郊区农民工市民化有着显著的影响；工作经验的累积对主城区农民工市民化的影响非常明显。
농민공시민화시아국신형성진화건설적관건。국내학술연구화시민화정책제정홀략료재일개성시내부，불동구역지간농민공시민화진정화시민화수구적차이성。위차，이용농민공추양조사수거，이무한시위례，대농민공시민화적성시공간차이급영향인소진행고찰。실증연구발현，농민공총체처우중등시민화계단，상업중심화문화중심적시구농민공시민화정도교고，이이공업위주적성구농민공시민화진전교만。인력자본、보장성인소대우주성구농민공적시민화유비상현저적영향，대우교구농민공적시민화영향병불현저，이직업배훈부대교구농민공시민화유착현저적영향；공작경험적루적대주성구농민공시민화적영향비상명현。
The current China’s citizenization has entered a new phase, and the problem of the citizenization of the rural migrant workers in the citizenization is bound to solve. However, China has not a consistent standard and is lack of a unified index to measure every city’s citizenization degree. Governments at all levels often ignored that there exists some spatial differences within a city when they are making policy of citizenization. Therefore, carrying out a unified policy of citizenization can not realize the identity of migrant workers change to citizen efficiently. In this paper, by analyzing the data of the 2268 floating population in Wuhan, we establish an evaluation index of citizenization and use the index to research the difference of citizenization of Wuhan interior region and the influencing factors. The study found that factors of education, vocational training, social security have different impacts in different regions, so we provide a theoretical basis targeted for implementing citizenization policy.