中华老年病研究电子杂志
中華老年病研究電子雜誌
중화노년병연구전자잡지
Chinese Journal of Senile Diseases Research (Electronic Edition)
2015年
1期
20-23
,共4页
于恩彦%朱俊鹏%吴万振%王珏%王欣慰%汪宏
于恩彥%硃俊鵬%吳萬振%王玨%王訢慰%汪宏
우은언%주준붕%오만진%왕각%왕흔위%왕굉
老年人%睡眠%生活质量%心理现象和过程
老年人%睡眠%生活質量%心理現象和過程
노년인%수면%생활질량%심리현상화과정
Old people%Sleep quality%Living quality%Psychological phenomena and processes
目的探讨高龄老年住院患者睡眠质量、生活质量以及心理状态的相互关系。方法对2011年4至11月浙江医院收治的78例住院老年患者进行匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷(pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)、健康调查简表(the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36)、老年抑郁问卷(the geriatric depression scale,GDS)以及焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)评估。两组间的比较采用独立样本t检验;相关关系采用Pearson相关分析。结果78例老年患者PSQI总分为0~18(7.9±3.8)分;睡眠正常(PSQI≤7分)者38例(48.7%),睡眠障碍(PSQI>7分)者40例(51.3%)。生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康评分分别为0~100(63.9±22.1)、0~100(56.4±42.2)、12~100(71.4±23.0)、10~75(47.3±13.8)、20~90(56.6±16.6)、0~100(78.7±22.3)、0~100(73.4±40.2)、40~100(68.7±12.2)分。GDS评分为1~17(6.3±4.2)分。SAS评分为25~69(40.2±7.9)分。其中男女患者睡眠质量、生活质量、焦虑程度及抑郁情况评分的差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。睡眠障碍组患者生理功能、生理职能、总体健康、精力的评分均明显低于睡眠正常组患者(t=4.21、2.30、2.30、2.96,P<0.05或0.01),而SAS评分显著高于睡眠正常组患者(t=-3.05,P<0.01)。PSQI总分与生理功能、生理职能、总体健康、精力评分均呈显著负相关(r=-0.51、-0.34、-0.25、-0.35,均P<0.01),与SAS评分呈显著正相关(r=0.41,P<0.01);GDS评分与生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康评分均呈显著负相关(r=-0.34、-0.29、-0.32、-0.27、-0.30、-0.31、-0.33,均P<0.01),与SAS评分呈显著正相关(r=0.44,P<0.01);SAS评分除与PSQI总分及GDS评分显著正相关外,还与生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康以及情感职能评分呈显著负相关(r=-0.33、-0.25、-0.25、-0.27,均P<0.01)。结论高龄老年住院患者睡眠质量、生活质量和心理状态之间联系密切,应采取积极措施对睡眠、情绪问题进行干预,从而提高其生活质量。
目的探討高齡老年住院患者睡眠質量、生活質量以及心理狀態的相互關繫。方法對2011年4至11月浙江醫院收治的78例住院老年患者進行匹玆堡睡眠質量指數問捲(pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)、健康調查簡錶(the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36)、老年抑鬱問捲(the geriatric depression scale,GDS)以及焦慮自評量錶(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)評估。兩組間的比較採用獨立樣本t檢驗;相關關繫採用Pearson相關分析。結果78例老年患者PSQI總分為0~18(7.9±3.8)分;睡眠正常(PSQI≤7分)者38例(48.7%),睡眠障礙(PSQI>7分)者40例(51.3%)。生理功能、生理職能、軀體疼痛、總體健康、精力、社會功能、情感職能、精神健康評分分彆為0~100(63.9±22.1)、0~100(56.4±42.2)、12~100(71.4±23.0)、10~75(47.3±13.8)、20~90(56.6±16.6)、0~100(78.7±22.3)、0~100(73.4±40.2)、40~100(68.7±12.2)分。GDS評分為1~17(6.3±4.2)分。SAS評分為25~69(40.2±7.9)分。其中男女患者睡眠質量、生活質量、焦慮程度及抑鬱情況評分的差異均無統計學意義(均P>0.05)。睡眠障礙組患者生理功能、生理職能、總體健康、精力的評分均明顯低于睡眠正常組患者(t=4.21、2.30、2.30、2.96,P<0.05或0.01),而SAS評分顯著高于睡眠正常組患者(t=-3.05,P<0.01)。PSQI總分與生理功能、生理職能、總體健康、精力評分均呈顯著負相關(r=-0.51、-0.34、-0.25、-0.35,均P<0.01),與SAS評分呈顯著正相關(r=0.41,P<0.01);GDS評分與生理職能、軀體疼痛、總體健康、精力、社會功能、情感職能、精神健康評分均呈顯著負相關(r=-0.34、-0.29、-0.32、-0.27、-0.30、-0.31、-0.33,均P<0.01),與SAS評分呈顯著正相關(r=0.44,P<0.01);SAS評分除與PSQI總分及GDS評分顯著正相關外,還與生理職能、軀體疼痛、總體健康以及情感職能評分呈顯著負相關(r=-0.33、-0.25、-0.25、-0.27,均P<0.01)。結論高齡老年住院患者睡眠質量、生活質量和心理狀態之間聯繫密切,應採取積極措施對睡眠、情緒問題進行榦預,從而提高其生活質量。
목적탐토고령노년주원환자수면질량、생활질량이급심리상태적상호관계。방법대2011년4지11월절강의원수치적78례주원노년환자진행필자보수면질량지수문권(pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)、건강조사간표(the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36)、노년억욱문권(the geriatric depression scale,GDS)이급초필자평량표(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)평고。량조간적비교채용독립양본t검험;상관관계채용Pearson상관분석。결과78례노년환자PSQI총분위0~18(7.9±3.8)분;수면정상(PSQI≤7분)자38례(48.7%),수면장애(PSQI>7분)자40례(51.3%)。생리공능、생리직능、구체동통、총체건강、정력、사회공능、정감직능、정신건강평분분별위0~100(63.9±22.1)、0~100(56.4±42.2)、12~100(71.4±23.0)、10~75(47.3±13.8)、20~90(56.6±16.6)、0~100(78.7±22.3)、0~100(73.4±40.2)、40~100(68.7±12.2)분。GDS평분위1~17(6.3±4.2)분。SAS평분위25~69(40.2±7.9)분。기중남녀환자수면질량、생활질량、초필정도급억욱정황평분적차이균무통계학의의(균P>0.05)。수면장애조환자생리공능、생리직능、총체건강、정력적평분균명현저우수면정상조환자(t=4.21、2.30、2.30、2.96,P<0.05혹0.01),이SAS평분현저고우수면정상조환자(t=-3.05,P<0.01)。PSQI총분여생리공능、생리직능、총체건강、정력평분균정현저부상관(r=-0.51、-0.34、-0.25、-0.35,균P<0.01),여SAS평분정현저정상관(r=0.41,P<0.01);GDS평분여생리직능、구체동통、총체건강、정력、사회공능、정감직능、정신건강평분균정현저부상관(r=-0.34、-0.29、-0.32、-0.27、-0.30、-0.31、-0.33,균P<0.01),여SAS평분정현저정상관(r=0.44,P<0.01);SAS평분제여PSQI총분급GDS평분현저정상관외,환여생리직능、구체동통、총체건강이급정감직능평분정현저부상관(r=-0.33、-0.25、-0.25、-0.27,균P<0.01)。결론고령노년주원환자수면질량、생활질량화심리상태지간련계밀절,응채취적겁조시대수면、정서문제진행간예,종이제고기생활질량。
ObjectiveTo investigate the correlation among sleep quality, living quality and mental state among gerontal patients in hospital.MethodsPittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) were adopted to investigate the sleep quality, living quality, and mental states in 78 patients from April to November 2011, who older than 75 years in hospital. Measurement data of normal distributionwas expressed byx±s, the comparison between two groups was evaluated by independent-samplest test, correlativity was evaluated by pearson correlation analysis.Results The PSQI score of 78 patients was 0~18(7.9±3.8). The number of normal sleeper(PSQI≤7) was 38(48.7%); the number of sleep disorders patients(PSQI>7)was 40(51.3%). The scores of physical function (PF), role-physical (RP), Bodily Pain(BP), general health (GH) and vitality (VT), social function (SF), role emotional (RE), mental health were 0~100(63.9±22.1), 0~100(56.4±42.2), 12~100(71.4±23.0), 10~75(47.3±13.8), 20~90(56.6±16.6), 0~100(78.7±22.3), 0~100(73.4±40.2), 40~100(68.7±12.2)respectively. The scores of sleep quality, living quality, degree of anxiety and depression between men and female had no statistically signiifcant differences (P>0.05). The scores of PF, RP, GH, VT in sleep disorders group were signiifcant lower than that in sleep normal group(t=4.21, 2.30, 2.30, 2.96;P<0.05 or 0.01), meanwhile the score of SAS was signiifcant higher than that in sleep normal group(t=-3.05,P<0.01). The score of PSQI was negatively correlated with physical function (PF), role-physical (RP), general health (GH) and vitality (VT)(r=-0.51,-0.34,-0.25,-0.35;P<0.01), and positively with score of SAS(r=0.41,P<0.01). The score of GDS was negatively correlated with PF, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE and MH(r=-0.34,-0.29,-0.32,-0.27,-0.30,-0.31,-0.33;P<0.01), meanwhile was positively correlated with score of SAS(r=0.04,P<0.01). The score of SAS was negatively correlated with PF, BP, GH and RE(r=-0.33,-0.25,-0.25,-0.27;P<0.01).Conclusion There are close correlation among sleep quality, living quality and mental state among gerontal patients in hospital. Positive measures should be taken to intervene the sleep and mental problems, thereby improve the living quality of patients.