CAJ | 학술논문

明初与日本的官方往来通过勘合贸易进行.早期日本遣明船以兵库为始发地,在博多中转,赴明后进泊宁波港.应仁之乱后,始发港从兵库转移到堺市.以明朝的政策导向为依托,凭借勘合贸易,宁波、博多、堺市都曾达到一定程度的繁荣.这三座城市的城市面貌与功能的兴衰变换过程具有关联性,反应了当时东亚海域已经初具城市体系雏形.
명초여일본적관방왕래통과감합무역진행.조기일본견명선이병고위시발지,재박다중전,부명후진박저파항.응인지란후,시발항종병고전이도계시.이명조적정책도향위의탁,빙차감합무역,저파、박다、계시도증체도일정정도적번영.저삼좌성시적성시면모여공능적흥쇠변환과정구유관련성,반응료당시동아해역이경초구성시체계추형.
The official China-Japan's contacts in the early Ming dynasty were made through licensed trade. In early days, Japanese boats towards Ming Dynasty departed from Hyogo, through Hakata, to Ningbo of Ming Dynasty. The departure port was transferred to Sakai after the Onin War. Based on the orientation of Ming's policy and taking advantage of licensed trade, Ningbo, Hakata and Sakai had once reached prosperity. The linkage of the three cities' appearance and change process from prosperity to recession showed that the embryo of urban system came into being in East Asia sea area at that time.