CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查和分析佛山市容桂社区2009年~2013年居民死亡因素和分布特点.方法采用走访调查和资料回顾方式对2009年~2013年容桂社区内居民死亡原因进行调查,由专业人员与死者家属或知情人进行沟通,充分核对死亡原因.同时研究不同年龄段和不同性别患者死亡原因分布特点.结果容桂社区2009年死亡人数为1229人、2010年为1087人、2011年为1022人、2012年为1071人、2013年为1096人,各年当中男性死亡率明显高于女性.死亡原因当中以心血管系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病和肿瘤疾病为主,其中2011年和2012年呼吸系统疾病死亡率异常增加, 2009年心血管疾病死亡率最高,2013年肿瘤类疾病死亡率最高.此外,70岁以上的患者死亡率偏高,81岁以上患者死亡率最高.结论呼吸系统疾病、心血管疾病以及肿瘤类疾病是危害容桂社区内居民的主要病症,其致死率较高,尤其对于老年患者,医疗部门和社区医疗机构应提升重视度,为高危人群提供更好的健康保护.
목적 조사화분석불산시용계사구2009년~2013년거민사망인소화분포특점.방법 채용주방조사화자료회고방식대2009년~2013년용계사구내거민사망원인진행조사,유전업인원여사자가속혹지정인진행구통,충분핵대사망원인.동시연구불동년령단화불동성별환자사망원인분포특점.결과 용계사구2009년사망인수위1229인、2010년위1087인、2011년위1022인、2012년위1071인、2013년위1096인,각년당중남성사망솔명현고우녀성.사망원인당중이심혈관계통질병、호흡계통질병화종류질병위주,기중2011년화2012년호흡계통질병사망솔이상증가, 2009년심혈관질병사망솔최고,2013년종류류질병사망솔최고.차외,70세이상적환자사망솔편고,81세이상환자사망솔최고.결론 호흡계통질병、심혈관질병이급종류류질병시위해용계사구내거민적주요병증,기치사솔교고,우기대우노년환자,의료부문화사구의료궤구응제승중시도,위고위인군제공경호적건강보호.
Objective To investigate and analyze Ronggui community residents death factors and distribution characteristics from 2009 to 2013.Methods By visiting survey and data review, Ronggui community residents death causes were checked and their death causes distribution characters were analyzed. Results It showed that 1229 in 2009, 1087 in 2010, 1022 in 2011, 1071 in 2012, 1096 in 2013,male death rate was higher than female, cardiovascular system, respiratory system disease and tumor disease were main causes, respiratory system disease mortality were increased in 2011-2012, cardiovascular disease rates are highest in 2009,the highest rates of tumor diseases in 2013. In addition,residents above 70 years featured higher death rate,residents above 81 years featured highest death rate.Conclusion Respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease and tumor diseases were main causes, especially for older patients,medical department and community medical institutions should be paid attention in the ascension, to the health of the high-risk groups to provide better protection.