新疆医学
新疆醫學
신강의학
Xinjiang Medical Journal
2015年
11期
1643-1644,1642
,共3页
颈脑出血%医院感染%危险因素
頸腦齣血%醫院感染%危險因素
경뇌출혈%의원감염%위험인소
Cerebral hemorrhage%Nosocomial infection%Risk factors
目的 探讨ICU脑出血患者发生医院感染情况及相关危险因素.方法 回顾性调查我院ICU2011年2月-2013年1月680例脑出血患者的临床资料.结果 3680例脑出血患者发生院内感染108例,感染率为15.9%,例次感染率为19.3%;感染部位以下呼吸道多见(69例,52.7%),其次为泌尿道(25例,19.1%)、上呼吸道(20例,15.3%);年龄、住院时间、格拉斯哥昏迷量表(GCS)评分、糖尿病史、吸烟及侵入性操作等是高血压脑出血患者医院感染发生的危险因素(P<0.05).结论 脑出血患者医院感染发生率高,临床医师应采取综合措施加以防治,降低医院感染发生率.
目的 探討ICU腦齣血患者髮生醫院感染情況及相關危險因素.方法 迴顧性調查我院ICU2011年2月-2013年1月680例腦齣血患者的臨床資料.結果 3680例腦齣血患者髮生院內感染108例,感染率為15.9%,例次感染率為19.3%;感染部位以下呼吸道多見(69例,52.7%),其次為泌尿道(25例,19.1%)、上呼吸道(20例,15.3%);年齡、住院時間、格拉斯哥昏迷量錶(GCS)評分、糖尿病史、吸煙及侵入性操作等是高血壓腦齣血患者醫院感染髮生的危險因素(P<0.05).結論 腦齣血患者醫院感染髮生率高,臨床醫師應採取綜閤措施加以防治,降低醫院感染髮生率.
목적 탐토ICU뇌출혈환자발생의원감염정황급상관위험인소.방법 회고성조사아원ICU2011년2월-2013년1월680례뇌출혈환자적림상자료.결과 3680례뇌출혈환자발생원내감염108례,감염솔위15.9%,례차감염솔위19.3%;감염부위이하호흡도다견(69례,52.7%),기차위비뇨도(25례,19.1%)、상호흡도(20례,15.3%);년령、주원시간、격랍사가혼미량표(GCS)평분、당뇨병사、흡연급침입성조작등시고혈압뇌출혈환자의원감염발생적위험인소(P<0.05).결론 뇌출혈환자의원감염발생솔고,림상의사응채취종합조시가이방치,강저의원감염발생솔.
Objective To investigate the incidence and related risk factors of nosocomial infection in patients with cerebral hemorrhage in ICU. Methods A retrospective survey of clinical data in our hospital ICU from 2011 February to 2013 January a total of 680 cases of cerebral hemorrhage. Results 3680 cases of cerebral hemorrhage in 108 cases of nosocomial infection, the infection rate was 15.9%, cases of infection rate was 19.3%;Lower respiratory tract infection is more common (52.7%), followed by urinary tract, digestive tract; age, length of stay, Glasgow coma Scale (GCS) score, history of diabetes, smoking and invasive procedures are risk factors for nosocomial infection occurred. Conclusion The infection rate was higher in patients with cerebral hemorrhage in the hospital, clinicians should take comprehensive measures to control, reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection.
