CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨乌鲁木齐市肿瘤登记地区天山区恶性肿瘤的发病特征.方法资料来源于乌鲁木齐的肿瘤登记地区天山区上报的2012年肿瘤发病资料,根据《中国肿瘤登记工作指导手册》的肿瘤登记原则和方法,按年龄、性别、恶性肿瘤类型进行描述性分析.结果 2012年天山区恶性肿瘤新发病数1324例,发病率为190.15/10万.其中男性发病数629例,发病率为180.60/10万;女性发病数695例,发病率为199.72/10万,男女性别比为1.00:1.10,男女恶性肿瘤发病率差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05).恶性肿瘤发生主要分布在40~84岁年龄段.天山区最常见的5位恶性肿瘤分别为肺癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌,占全部恶性肿瘤病例数的52.95%.其中男性恶性肿瘤发病率前5位依次是:肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、前列腺癌,占男性恶性肿瘤病例数的63.28%;女性恶性肿瘤发病率前5位依次是:乳腺癌、肺癌、结直肠癌、宫颈癌、甲状腺癌,占女性恶性肿瘤病例数的56.40%.结论天山区恶性肿瘤发病率低于全国水平,不同性别、年龄发病率不同,需要积极采取预防癌症的有效措施,做到早发现,早诊断,早治疗.
목적 탐토오로목제시종류등기지구천산구악성종류적발병특정.방법 자료래원우오로목제적종류등기지구천산구상보적2012년종류발병자료,근거《중국종류등기공작지도수책》적종류등기원칙화방법,안년령、성별、악성종류류형진행묘술성분석.결과 2012년천산구악성종류신발병수1324례,발병솔위190.15/10만.기중남성발병수629례,발병솔위180.60/10만;녀성발병수695례,발병솔위199.72/10만,남녀성별비위1.00:1.10,남녀악성종류발병솔차이무통계학의의(P﹥0.05).악성종류발생주요분포재40~84세년령단.천산구최상견적5위악성종류분별위폐암、유선암、위암、결직장암、간암,점전부악성종류병례수적52.95%.기중남성악성종류발병솔전5위의차시:폐암、위암、간암、결직장암、전렬선암,점남성악성종류병례수적63.28%;녀성악성종류발병솔전5위의차시:유선암、폐암、결직장암、궁경암、갑상선암,점녀성악성종류병례수적56.40%.결론 천산구악성종류발병솔저우전국수평,불동성별、년령발병솔불동,수요적겁채취예방암증적유효조시,주도조발현,조진단,조치료.
Objective To investigate the epidemic characteristics of the cancer incidence from a cancer registration area:TianShan District of Urumqi. Methods The data of cancer incidence was collected from cancer registry in TianShan District of Urumqi in 2012. According to China Cancer Rigistration Guideline, age, gender, malignant tumor types were analyzed by descriptive analysis. Results There were 1324 new incidence cases including 629 male and 695 female in TianShan District in 2012. The cancer incidence was 190.15/105 (male 180.60/105, female 199.72/105). The gender ratio was 1.00:1.10. There was no difference between male and female in cancer incidence (P﹥0.05). The incidence of 40-84 years old patients reached the highest level. The top 5 common cancers were lung cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, colon and rectum cancer, and liver cancer, accounting for 52.95%in all malignant tumors. For male, the top 5 common cancers were lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, colon and rectum cancer, and prostate cancer, accounting for 63.28%in male malignant tumors. For female, the top 5 common cancers were breast cancer, lung cancer, colon and rectum cancer, cervix cancer and thyroid gland cancer, accounting for 56.40%in female malignant tumors. Conclusion The cancer incidence level in TianShan District was lower than that in our national other area. For cancer incidence in different genders and ages were different, efficient methods should be taken actively. By doing that, we can discover cancer earlier, diagnose cancer earlier and treat cancer earlier.