CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解笔者所在综合医院感染患病率和医院感染发生的特点与影响因素,为进一步开展目标性监测制定科学的监控措施提供依据.方法按照《医院感染监测规范》要求,对住院患者进行现患率的调查.结果实查404例,医院感染发病率为2.97%,例次感染率为3.22%,社区感染率为33.42%,抗菌药物使用率34.41%,病原学送检率为61.39%;病原菌以G阴性杆菌为主.结论医院感染现患率调查对医院感染管理的重点环节、重点人群、高危因素、病原学标本送检、抗菌药物使用等监测提供调查依据及监测方向,使开展目标性监测更科学化、规范化,能有效的降低医院感染的发生率.
목적 료해필자소재종합의원감염환병솔화의원감염발생적특점여영향인소,위진일보개전목표성감측제정과학적감공조시제공의거.방법 안조《의원감염감측규범》요구,대주원환자진행현환솔적조사.결과 실사404례,의원감염발병솔위2.97%,례차감염솔위3.22%,사구감염솔위33.42%,항균약물사용솔34.41%,병원학송검솔위61.39%;병원균이G음성간균위주.결론 의원감염현환솔조사대의원감염관리적중점배절、중점인군、고위인소、병원학표본송검、항균약물사용등감측제공조사의거급감측방향,사개전목표성감측경과학화、규범화,능유효적강저의원감염적발생솔.
Objective To understand the characteristics and influencing factors of nosocomial infection in comprehensive hospital , and to provide the basis for the development of scientific monitoring and control measures for the further objective monitoring. Methods According to the"hospital infection monitoring standard" requirement, the survey of patients with the prevalencerate of hospitalization. Results Reality check 404 cases, the hospital infection rate was 2.97%, case infection rate was 3.22%, community infection rate was 33.42%, antibacterial drug usage rate for34.41%. pathogenic detection rate was 61.39%; pathogenic bacteria in gram negative bacilli mainly. Conclusion Nosocomial infection prevalence rate survey of hospital infectionmanagement of key links, focus groups, risk factors, pathogenic study specimen, antimicrobial drug use monitoring provides basis for the investigation and monitoring of direction, to carry outthe target monitoring more scientific, standardized, and can effectively reduce the nosocomialinfection incidence.