CAJ | 학술논문

藏传颜料的使用具有悠久的历史,其作为物质与非物质文化载体而越来越受到关注.文章利用体视显微镜、拉曼分析(RS)、X荧光分析(EDXRF)等现代仪器分析技术,对几种常见藏传颜料进行成分分析,结果表明测试样品均为天然矿物颜料.其中,淡绿色颜料为石绿;两种蓝色颜料均为石青,由于纯度和提取方法的不同,使其在色度上有一定的差异;土黄色颜料由铁黄作为主色调色而成;黄、橘色颜料分别为雌黄和雄黄;红色颜料为朱砂.研究工作还显示,拉曼光谱法、X射线荧光光谱法和体视显微镜方法的结合能够完成藏传颜料的分析工作,且在文物颜料的无损与微损分析方面具有广阔的应用前景.
장전안료적사용구유유구적역사,기작위물질여비물질문화재체이월래월수도관주.문장이용체시현미경、랍만분석(RS)、X형광분석(EDXRF)등현대의기분석기술,대궤충상견장전안료진행성분분석,결과표명측시양품균위천연광물안료.기중,담록색안료위석록;량충람색안료균위석청,유우순도화제취방법적불동,사기재색도상유일정적차이;토황색안료유철황작위주색조색이성;황、귤색안료분별위자황화웅황;홍색안료위주사.연구공작환현시,랍만광보법、X사선형광광보법화체시현미경방법적결합능구완성장전안료적분석공작,차재문물안료적무손여미손분석방면구유엄활적응용전경.
The application of Tibetan traditional pigments has a long history. It has also attracted more and more attentions as a carrier of material and non-material cultural heritages. In this study, the component of seven Ti-betan traditional pigments samples were analyzed by Stereomicroscope,Raman Spectroscopy (RS), and X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (EDXRF) methods. The analyses indicated that they were all natural mineral pig-ments, and chromogenic green pigment was malachite greenl green, two blue pigments were azurite, but some dif-ferences in their color exited because of purity and different extraction methods;the khaki pigment was iron ox-ide yellow, the yellow pigments were orpiment and realgar, and the red one was cinnabar. The study also revealed that the use of Stereomicroscope, RS and EDXRF methods could basically complete the pigments analysis, and it had an advantage in analysis of non-destructive or micro-damage heritage pigment.