国际儿科学杂志
國際兒科學雜誌
국제인과학잡지
International Journal of Pediatrics
2015年
6期
673-677
,共5页
注意缺陷多动障碍%认知功能%检测技术
註意缺陷多動障礙%認知功能%檢測技術
주의결함다동장애%인지공능%검측기술
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder%Cognitive function%Detecting technique
注意缺陷多动障碍是儿童期最常见的精神疾病之一,临床表现为注意力不集中、多动、冲动,可严重影响患者的学习和生活.注意缺陷多动障碍患者往往存在认知功能缺陷,传统的神经心理测验可以评估患者的认知功能,但易受主观因素影响;脑电生理技术和脑成像技术可以客观地反映患者的认知功能.近年来,越来越多的研究者应用认知功能检测技术探索患者的认知功能,并取得一定进展.该文就认知功能检测技术在注意缺陷多动障碍方面的研究进展进行综述.
註意缺陷多動障礙是兒童期最常見的精神疾病之一,臨床錶現為註意力不集中、多動、遲動,可嚴重影響患者的學習和生活.註意缺陷多動障礙患者往往存在認知功能缺陷,傳統的神經心理測驗可以評估患者的認知功能,但易受主觀因素影響;腦電生理技術和腦成像技術可以客觀地反映患者的認知功能.近年來,越來越多的研究者應用認知功能檢測技術探索患者的認知功能,併取得一定進展.該文就認知功能檢測技術在註意缺陷多動障礙方麵的研究進展進行綜述.
주의결함다동장애시인동기최상견적정신질병지일,림상표현위주의력불집중、다동、충동,가엄중영향환자적학습화생활.주의결함다동장애환자왕왕존재인지공능결함,전통적신경심리측험가이평고환자적인지공능,단역수주관인소영향;뇌전생리기술화뇌성상기술가이객관지반영환자적인지공능.근년래,월래월다적연구자응용인지공능검측기술탐색환자적인지공능,병취득일정진전.해문취인지공능검측기술재주의결함다동장애방면적연구진전진행종술.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common psychiatric illness in children.ADHD is characterized by inattention ,hyperactivity and impulsivity, which can seriously disturb patients'study and work.Patients with ADHD suffer from impaired cognitive function.The conventional neuropsychological tests can assess the cognitive function of patients, but it can be affected by subjective factors.Electrophysiological techniques and brain image technology, however, can detect the cognitive function of ADHD patients objectively.In recent years, researchers have made great processes in exploring the cognitive function of ADHD patients with the help of these technologies.And this review summarizes the progresses of cognitive function detecting techniques in ADHD.
