国际儿科学杂志
國際兒科學雜誌
국제인과학잡지
International Journal of Pediatrics
2015年
6期
669-672
,共4页
新生儿重症监护病房%耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌%定植%感染
新生兒重癥鑑護病房%耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄毬菌%定植%感染
신생인중증감호병방%내갑양서림금황색포도구균%정식%감염
Neonatal intensive care unit%Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus%Colonization%Infection
随着抗生素的研发与广泛应用,耐药菌株不断增多,耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌分离率逐年增加,且耐药程度日益加重.近年来,部分地区报道发现对万古霉素耐药或中介的金黄色葡萄球菌.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染的流行已成为一个严重的公共卫生问题,更是世界医学界关注的热点.该文就NICU中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌定植与感染的流行情况、耐药机制、传播方式、防治及其效果作一综述.
隨著抗生素的研髮與廣汎應用,耐藥菌株不斷增多,耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄毬菌分離率逐年增加,且耐藥程度日益加重.近年來,部分地區報道髮現對萬古黴素耐藥或中介的金黃色葡萄毬菌.耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄毬菌感染的流行已成為一箇嚴重的公共衛生問題,更是世界醫學界關註的熱點.該文就NICU中耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄毬菌定植與感染的流行情況、耐藥機製、傳播方式、防治及其效果作一綜述.
수착항생소적연발여엄범응용,내약균주불단증다,내갑양서림금황색포도구균분리솔축년증가,차내약정도일익가중.근년래,부분지구보도발현대만고매소내약혹중개적금황색포도구균.내갑양서림금황색포도구균감염적류행이성위일개엄중적공공위생문제,경시세계의학계관주적열점.해문취NICU중내갑양서림금황색포도구균정식여감염적류행정황、내약궤제、전파방식、방치급기효과작일종술.
With the development and wide application of antibiotics, the number of resistant strains keeps growing and there is a trend towards a higher isolation rate of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) year by year, accompanied by the increasing drug resistance.As reported in recent years, vancomycin resistant or intermediate staphylococcus aureus was isolated from different geographical regions.The prevalence of MRSA infection has become a serious public health problem, which is also the global focus in the medical field.This review focuses on the prevalence of MRSA colonization and infection, drug resistance mechanism,mode of transmission, prevention and efficacy in neonatal intensive care unit.
