CAJ | 학술논문

社会文化因素对艾滋病的传播有重要的影响.男男性行为人群(MSM)的社会观念、行为模式与一般群体有较大差异,是一个典型的亚文化群体,其亚文化对该群体的心理和行为有着重要的影响,从而进一步影响到艾滋病的传播和干预.国内关于社会文化因素对(MSM)艾滋病传播影响的研究较为缺乏,因此本文基于社会文化和(MSM)亚文化的视角,总结和概括了社会文化因素可能对艾滋病传播造成的影响,并更进一步地从社会认同、社会规范、社会发展变迁等三个方面,探讨了(MSM)亚文化特征对其交友格局、艾滋病相关高危行为和艾滋病传播的影响,并在此基础上,提出未来研究的方向和思路,以期为MSM的艾滋病预防与控制提供启发.
사회문화인소대애자병적전파유중요적영향.남남성행위인군(MSM)적사회관념、행위모식여일반군체유교대차이,시일개전형적아문화군체,기아문화대해군체적심리화행위유착중요적영향,종이진일보영향도애자병적전파화간예.국내관우사회문화인소대(MSM)애자병전파영향적연구교위결핍,인차본문기우사회문화화(MSM)아문화적시각,총결화개괄료사회문화인소가능대애자병전파조성적영향,병경진일보지종사회인동、사회규범、사회발전변천등삼개방면,탐토료(MSM)아문화특정대기교우격국、애자병상관고위행위화애자병전파적영향,병재차기출상,제출미래연구적방향화사로,이기위MSM적애자병예방여공제제공계발.
Social culture have significant influence on HIV transmission.Men who have sex with men(MSM), have their own sub-culture, by which made them very different with other population in social norm, behavior mode, as well as some HIV related behavior and the disease transmission risk.Up to date, study focused on the association between social culture and HIV transmission among MSM was limited, thus we reviewed relevant studies in the view of social culture and sub-culture of MSM, analyzed how social culture could potentially influence HIV transmission, and how sub-culture could affect MSM's friend-making, HIV risk behaviors in three aspects including social identity, social norm and social development.Furthermore, we provided some recommendations and suggestions on the future work.