CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的探讨家庭干预对预防老年高血压患者跌倒的影响。方法将100例老年高血压患者分为试验组和对照组，每组各50例，对照组患者出院后定期到门诊复诊，试验组在此基础上实施家庭干预，内容包括认知、心理、行为和环境干预。比较两组患者跌倒发生率以及跌倒损伤程度的差异。结果试验组患者跌倒发生率低于对照组；跌倒后，试验组患者软组织损伤发生率低于对照组，两组比较，均 P＜0.05，差异具有统计学意义。结论实施家庭干预对预防老年高血压患者跌倒的发生及减轻跌倒后的损伤程度具有积极的作用。
　　목적탐토가정간예대예방노년고혈압환자질도적영향。방법장100례노년고혈압환자분위시험조화대조조，매조각50례，대조조환자출원후정기도문진복진，시험조재차기출상실시가정간예，내용포괄인지、심리、행위화배경간예。비교량조환자질도발생솔이급질도손상정도적차이。결과시험조환자질도발생솔저우대조조；질도후，시험조환자연조직손상발생솔저우대조조，량조비교，균 P＜0.05，차이구유통계학의의。결론실시가정간예대예방노년고혈압환자질도적발생급감경질도후적손상정도구유적겁적작용。
Objective To evaluate the effect of family interventions on the prevention of falls in elderly hypertensive patients. Methods One hundred elderly hypertensive patients were divided into the experiment group and the control group in equal number. The control group returned for regular visits after discharge while the experiment group received the family intervention including cognitive,psychological,behavioral and environmental intervention.The two groups were compared in terms of fall rate and degree of injury.Results The incidence of falls in the experiment group was significantly lower than that of the control group,the incidence of soft tissue injury after a fall in the experiment group was significantly lower than that of the control group(both P<0.05).Conclusion Family intervention is effective in prevention of falls in elderly hypertensive patients for it may reduce the incidence of falls and the degree of fall injuries.