北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)
北京師範大學學報(自然科學版)
북경사범대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
2000年
2期
240-244
,共5页
高灵敏度%银溶胶%转换电极%葡萄糖氧化酶
高靈敏度%銀溶膠%轉換電極%葡萄糖氧化酶
고령민도%은용효%전환전겁%포도당양화매
high sensitivity%silver sol%transfer electron%glucose oxidase
研制了含有nm级Ag颗粒的葡萄糖氧化酶电极.结果表明,该电极具有很大的响应电流,在相同的条件下,其响应电流比文献所报导的含有Au或SiO2的酶电极响应电流大.当颗粒粒径为4.3~7.8nm时,酶电极响应电流随粒径的增大而增大;而当粒径继续增大时,其响应电流则随粒径的增大而减小.对Ag颗粒在酶电极中的作用机理也进行了初步探讨.
研製瞭含有nm級Ag顆粒的葡萄糖氧化酶電極.結果錶明,該電極具有很大的響應電流,在相同的條件下,其響應電流比文獻所報導的含有Au或SiO2的酶電極響應電流大.噹顆粒粒徑為4.3~7.8nm時,酶電極響應電流隨粒徑的增大而增大;而噹粒徑繼續增大時,其響應電流則隨粒徑的增大而減小.對Ag顆粒在酶電極中的作用機理也進行瞭初步探討.
연제료함유nm급Ag과립적포도당양화매전겁.결과표명,해전겁구유흔대적향응전류,재상동적조건하,기향응전류비문헌소보도적함유Au혹SiO2적매전겁향응전류대.당과립립경위4.3~7.8nm시,매전겁향응전류수립경적증대이증대;이당립경계속증대시,기향응전류칙수립경적증대이감소.대Ag과립재매전겁중적작용궤리야진행료초보탐토.
An amperometric enzyme electrode based on immobilization of glucose oxidase(GOD) within silver(Ag) nanoparticles is presented. The enzyme electrodes are platinum electrodes covered with a membrane containing GOD and Ag nanoparticles. The results show that this kind of enzyme electrodes possess higher sensitivity than those containing Au or SiO2 nanoparticles. Comparing the response current of these Ag-GOD electrodes, it is found that the sensitivity of the enzyme electrodes increases with increasing Ag size in the case of 4.3-7.8nm. In the case of Ag size increasing continously, the situation is different, the enzyme electrodes have lower sensitivity with increasing Ag size. The mechanism of this phenomenon is studied and discussed on the basis of the ability of Ag nanoparticles transfer electron and the adsorption of GOD onto ultrafine particles.