科学之友
科學之友
과학지우
FRIEND OF SCIENCE AMATEURS
2011年
29期
157-158
,共2页
出生缺陷%监测%相关因素%空气污染
齣生缺陷%鑑測%相關因素%空氣汙染
출생결함%감측%상관인소%공기오염
birth defects%Monitoring%Related factors%Air pollution
目的:了解青山区出生缺陷发生率,探讨出生缺陷发生的相关因素,为制定和采取预防干预措施提供依据。方法:按照全国出生缺陷监测方案的要求,对(2008-2010年)2007年10月1日-2010年10月31日青山区5家分娩医院住院分娩的孕满28周到产后7天内围产儿进行监测。结果:3年共监测围产儿11850例,出生缺陷儿104例,缺陷发生率为8.8%,其中2008年出生缺陷率为3.6%。、2009年为10.1%。、2010年为13.2%。。出生缺陷呈逐年上升趋势,前5位出生缺陷依次为:①外耳畸形;②多指并指;③唇腭裂;④足部畸形;⑤头面部畸形。母亲居住离空气污染较近的区域明显高于离空气污染较远的区域,母亲文化程度低的出生缺陷儿明显高于文化程度较高者。出生缺陷的发生与性别无相关系。结论:要广泛开展健康教育,普级优生优育知识,加强婚前检查,孕期保健和产前诊断工作。
目的:瞭解青山區齣生缺陷髮生率,探討齣生缺陷髮生的相關因素,為製定和採取預防榦預措施提供依據。方法:按照全國齣生缺陷鑑測方案的要求,對(2008-2010年)2007年10月1日-2010年10月31日青山區5傢分娩醫院住院分娩的孕滿28週到產後7天內圍產兒進行鑑測。結果:3年共鑑測圍產兒11850例,齣生缺陷兒104例,缺陷髮生率為8.8%,其中2008年齣生缺陷率為3.6%。、2009年為10.1%。、2010年為13.2%。。齣生缺陷呈逐年上升趨勢,前5位齣生缺陷依次為:①外耳畸形;②多指併指;③脣腭裂;④足部畸形;⑤頭麵部畸形。母親居住離空氣汙染較近的區域明顯高于離空氣汙染較遠的區域,母親文化程度低的齣生缺陷兒明顯高于文化程度較高者。齣生缺陷的髮生與性彆無相關繫。結論:要廣汎開展健康教育,普級優生優育知識,加彊婚前檢查,孕期保健和產前診斷工作。
목적:료해청산구출생결함발생솔,탐토출생결함발생적상관인소,위제정화채취예방간예조시제공의거。방법:안조전국출생결함감측방안적요구,대(2008-2010년)2007년10월1일-2010년10월31일청산구5가분면의원주원분면적잉만28주도산후7천내위산인진행감측。결과:3년공감측위산인11850례,출생결함인104례,결함발생솔위8.8%,기중2008년출생결함솔위3.6%。、2009년위10.1%。、2010년위13.2%。。출생결함정축년상승추세,전5위출생결함의차위:①외이기형;②다지병지;③진악렬;④족부기형;⑤두면부기형。모친거주리공기오염교근적구역명현고우리공기오염교원적구역,모친문화정도저적출생결함인명현고우문화정도교고자。출생결함적발생여성별무상관계。결론:요엄범개전건강교육,보급우생우육지식,가강혼전검사,잉기보건화산전진단공작。
Objective: in order to know the QingShanOu incidence of birth defects, this paper discusses the related factors birth defects happen for formulating and take measures to provide the basis. Methods: according to the national birth defects monitoring scheme, at the request of (2008-2010) on October 1, 2007-October 31, 2010 QingShanOu 5 home delivery hospital inpatient delivery at full and thoughtful within 7 days after perinatal infants dead for monitoring. Results: three years were monitoring perinatal infants dead 11 850 cases, birth defects in 104 cases, de- fect rate of 8.8%, which was born in 2008 to 3.6 per 2009, defects in 10.1%~, in 2010 to 13.2 per thousand. Birth defects increasing year by year, the top five birth defects is as follows: (1) the outer ear malformation; (2) by and means; Cleft palate (3); (4) foot deformity; (5) head facial deformity. Mother from air pollution in the area close to significantly higher than the far from air pollution area, mother of low degree of culture birth defects son is obviously higher than that of the culture degree is high. The occurrence of the birth defects and gender no phase relationship. Conclusion: to widely develop health education, general knowledge level of eugenic and superior nurture, strengthen the examination before marriage, prenatal care and prenatal diagnosis work.