现代临床护理
現代臨床護理
현대림상호리
MODERN CLINICAL NURSING
2013年
7期
8-11
,共4页
彭妙%曾莹%李海连%张泽华
彭妙%曾瑩%李海連%張澤華
팽묘%증형%리해련%장택화
软性角膜接触镜%行为习惯%健康教育
軟性角膜接觸鏡%行為習慣%健康教育
연성각막접촉경%행위습관%건강교육
soft contact lens%behavior%health education
目的探讨配戴软性角膜接触镜(soft contact lens,SCL)者对相关知识及行为状况。方法对200名在本院眼科门诊就诊的 SCL 配戴者进行 SCL 相关知识及行为问卷调查,了解 SCL 配戴者相关知识及行为状况。结果200名 SCL 配戴者中73.50%未做眼专科检查直接配戴 SCL,18.00%坚持定期复查,87.00%佩戴者不清楚配戴 SCL 的禁忌症;配戴者对SCL 屈光度的选择、分辨镜片正反面知识掌握较好;<6个月组(初戴者)在手部清洁、镜片检查、配戴镜片、镜片清洁4方面戴镜行为正确率明显低于≥6个月组,中专及以下组在使用时间长、戴镜睡觉、手部清洁、镜片清洁4方面戴镜行为正确率明显低于大专及以上组,两组比较,均 P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论SCL 配戴者对相关知识了解较少,配戴行为有待改善,尤其初戴和学历较低者。
目的探討配戴軟性角膜接觸鏡(soft contact lens,SCL)者對相關知識及行為狀況。方法對200名在本院眼科門診就診的 SCL 配戴者進行 SCL 相關知識及行為問捲調查,瞭解 SCL 配戴者相關知識及行為狀況。結果200名 SCL 配戴者中73.50%未做眼專科檢查直接配戴 SCL,18.00%堅持定期複查,87.00%珮戴者不清楚配戴 SCL 的禁忌癥;配戴者對SCL 屈光度的選擇、分辨鏡片正反麵知識掌握較好;<6箇月組(初戴者)在手部清潔、鏡片檢查、配戴鏡片、鏡片清潔4方麵戴鏡行為正確率明顯低于≥6箇月組,中專及以下組在使用時間長、戴鏡睡覺、手部清潔、鏡片清潔4方麵戴鏡行為正確率明顯低于大專及以上組,兩組比較,均 P<0.05,差異具有統計學意義。結論SCL 配戴者對相關知識瞭解較少,配戴行為有待改善,尤其初戴和學歷較低者。
목적탐토배대연성각막접촉경(soft contact lens,SCL)자대상관지식급행위상황。방법대200명재본원안과문진취진적 SCL 배대자진행 SCL 상관지식급행위문권조사,료해 SCL 배대자상관지식급행위상황。결과200명 SCL 배대자중73.50%미주안전과검사직접배대 SCL,18.00%견지정기복사,87.00%패대자불청초배대 SCL 적금기증;배대자대SCL 굴광도적선택、분변경편정반면지식장악교호;<6개월조(초대자)재수부청길、경편검사、배대경편、경편청길4방면대경행위정학솔명현저우≥6개월조,중전급이하조재사용시간장、대경수각、수부청길、경편청길4방면대경행위정학솔명현저우대전급이상조,량조비교,균 P<0.05,차이구유통계학의의。결론SCL 배대자대상관지식료해교소,배대행위유대개선,우기초대화학력교저자。
Objective To investigate the soft contact lens related knowledge and wearing behaviors.Method Two hundred outpatients in the ophthalmologic clinic wearing SCL involved in the survey by the questionnaire to investigate the SCL-related knowledge and the wearing behaviors.Results In the 200 SCL wearer,73.50% did not make any examinations by specialists and only 18.00% of them took regular examinations.The wearers were good at the knowledge of selecting SCL diopter and positive and negative lens.The wearers with a history of less than 6 months were better than those wearing SCL more than 6 months in respect of hand cleaning,lens check,lens wearing, and lens cleaning.The wears with the education of two-year vocational training were significantly better than those with the education of three-year or more collegiate training in respect of wearing duration,sleep with lens,hand cleaning and lens cleaning(all P<0.05).Conclusion Contact lens wearers know less about SCL related knowledge and their wearing behaviors needs improvement.