CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析我院各临床科室送检微生物检验标本中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的检出率和耐药情况,为临床院内感染控制提供相关依据。方法分析2011年9月至2012年8月临床科室各类型微生物标本送检中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的检出率以及药敏结果。结果耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌在临床各科室均有存在，以ICU、手术科室及感染病科室检出率高；痰标本检出率高于其他标本，且其耐药性具有广谱耐药及多重耐药的特性。结论耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌存在全院分布局势，以ICU,手术科室和感染科室为重；且具有多重耐药性，为目前医院院内感染控制的重点之一。
목적분석아원각림상과실송검미생물검험표본중내갑양서림금황색포도구균적검출솔화내약정황,위림상원내감염공제제공상관의거。방법분석2011년9월지2012년8월림상과실각류형미생물표본송검중내갑양서림금황색포도구균적검출솔이급약민결과。결과내갑양서림금황색포도구균재림상각과실균유존재，이ICU、수술과실급감염병과실검출솔고；담표본검출솔고우기타표본，차기내약성구유엄보내약급다중내약적특성。결론내갑양서림금황색포도구균존재전원분포국세，이ICU,수술과실화감염과실위중；차구유다중내약성，위목전의원원내감염공제적중점지일。
Objective: To provide relevant evidence for control of nosocomial infection, the separation rate and drug-resistant rate of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in microbiological testing specimens were analyzed. Methods: The separation rate and drug-resistant result of MRSA were analyzed in each type of specimens and each clinical department during September 2011 to August 2012. Results: The MRSA was been detected in specimens from each clinical department. For the separation rate,ICU, surgical departments and infectious disease department were higher than other sections,especially. Among sputum samples were higher than other specimens. It has the characteristics of broad-spectrum and multi-drug resistance. Conclusion: MRSA was existed in all clinical departments, ICU, surgical departments and infection department were the focal point sections to control and it was multiple-drug resistant. It was one of focus of nosocomial infection control.