CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查儿童打鼾和相关症状的发生情况。方法采取随机整群分层抽样方法应用由家长完成的问卷调查表对6999名3-14岁儿童进行调查，确定打鼾和习惯性打鼾及相关症状的发生情况。实际发放调查问卷总数为9000份，应答8150份，回收率为90.6%。有效问卷6999份。结果本组儿童打鼾现患率32.7%，男性儿童打鼾发生率（44.22%）高于女性儿童（28.58%）有显著性差异(P＜0.01)。儿童打鼾现患率以3-5岁儿童相对较高为35.86%。打鼾儿童相关症状按发生率分别为注意力不集中65.66%，夜间多汗51.61%，口干咽痛5.07%，食欲减退37.09%，张口呼吸36.21%，夜醒及夜惊34.21%，慢性咳嗽31.81%，体重不增27.44%，呼吸恶臭23.56%，生长迟缓22.95%，白天困倦23.04%，遗尿17.98%。睡眠打鼾儿童相关疾病中以扁桃体肥大31.02%最常见，其次反复呼吸道感染29.89%，过敏性鼻炎16.19%，体重超重13.61%。2292名打鼾儿童有家族打鼾病史者占26.79%。结论儿童睡眠打鼾是较常见现象，持续睡眠打鼾可能影响生长发育。
목적조사인동타한화상관증상적발생정황。방법채취수궤정군분층추양방법응용유가장완성적문권조사표대6999명3-14세인동진행조사，학정타한화습관성타한급상관증상적발생정황。실제발방조사문권총수위9000빈，응답8150빈，회수솔위90.6%。유효문권6999빈。결과본조인동타한현환솔32.7%，남성인동타한발생솔（44.22%）고우녀성인동（28.58%）유현저성차이(P＜0.01)。인동타한현환솔이3-5세인동상대교고위35.86%。타한인동상관증상안발생솔분별위주의력불집중65.66%，야간다한51.61%，구간인통5.07%，식욕감퇴37.09%，장구호흡36.21%，야성급야량34.21%，만성해수31.81%，체중불증27.44%，호흡악취23.56%，생장지완22.95%，백천곤권23.04%，유뇨17.98%。수면타한인동상관질병중이편도체비대31.02%최상견，기차반복호흡도감염29.89%，과민성비염16.19%，체중초중13.61%。2292명타한인동유가족타한병사자점26.79%。결론인동수면타한시교상견현상，지속수면타한가능영향생장발육。
Objective To investigate the occurrence of sleep snoring and correlated morbidities in preschool and early school children aged 3 to 14 years old.Methods A population-based cross-sectional study of 6999 children, aged form 3 to 14 years was conducted. The research children were randomly selected and information was collected using a parent-completed questionnaire to ascertain snoring or habitual snoring and correlated symptom. The response rate was 90.6%, 8150 of 9000 questionnaire were fully completed and 6999 questionnaires were available. Results A total of Overall, the prevalence of snoring in preschool and school children were reported in 32.7%. The incidence rate of sleep snoring in boy groups was 44.22%, which is higher than that of in girl group 28.58%,(p<0.01). The incidence rate of snoring in children aged form 3 to 5 was relatively high(35.86%). The prevalence of morbidities relating to sleep snoring in children included inattention 65.66%, too much sweat at night 51.61%, thirsty and sore throat 45.07%, anorexia 37.09%, mouth breathing 36.21%, awakes at night and sleep terrors 34.21%, chronic cough 31.81%, no increased weight 27.44%. breathing smelly 23.56%, growth retardation 22.95%, tired easily in the day time 23.04% and enuresis 17.98%. While the hind diseases for the children with sleep snoring were tonsillar hypertrophy 31.02%, which was the most common, the others was repeat respiratory infection 29.89%,allergic rhinitis 16.19%, overweight 13.61%. There was family history in 2292 children with sleep snoring (26.79%).Conclusion We concluded that the prevalence of sleep snoring in preschool and early school children was remarkably high, which maybe can affect children’s growth and development.