CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解安康市2012年法定染病的流行特征和发病趋势，为制定防治对策和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学分析方法对安康市2012年度法定传染病疫情进行统计分析。结果2012年安康市报告乙丙类传染病23种12822例，报告发病率225.39/10万，死亡11例，报告死亡率0.42/10万。无甲类传病疫情，乙丙类传染病以血源及性传播疾病、呼吸道传染病为主。其中乙类传染病第1位为肝炎，报告发病率112.25/10万，第2位肺结核，报告发病率79.78/10万，第3位梅毒，报告发病率20.18/10万；丙类传染病第1位为其他感染性腹泻，报告发病率104.70/10万，第2位手足口病，报告发病率92.07/10万，第3位流行性腮腺炎，报告发病率31.49/10万。结论预防和控制血源及性传播疾病、呼吸道传染病、肠道传染病是防控乙丙类传染病重点。
목적료해안강시2012년법정염병적류행특정화발병추세，위제정방치대책화조시제공과학의거。방법채용묘술성류행병학분석방법대안강시2012년도법정전염병역정진행통계분석。결과2012년안강시보고을병류전염병23충12822례，보고발병솔225.39/10만，사망11례，보고사망솔0.42/10만。무갑류전병역정，을병류전염병이혈원급성전파질병、호흡도전염병위주。기중을류전염병제1위위간염，보고발병솔112.25/10만，제2위폐결핵，보고발병솔79.78/10만，제3위매독，보고발병솔20.18/10만；병류전염병제1위위기타감염성복사，보고발병솔104.70/10만，제2위수족구병，보고발병솔92.07/10만，제3위류행성시선염，보고발병솔31.49/10만。결론예방화공제혈원급성전파질병、호흡도전염병、장도전염병시방공을병류전염병중점。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and incidence trend of notifiable disease in the city of Ankang in 2012,and provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control mensures.Methods Data about reported incidence of notifiable infectious disease in the city of Ankang in 2012.Result In 2012 the city of Ankang report ethylene-propylene 23 kinds of infectious diseases 12822 cases, the reported incidence rate of 225.39/10 million, 11 cases of death, mortality rate of 0.42/10 million report. Without the class A infectious diseases outbreak. The class B and C infectious diseases mainly spread by in blood and sexually transmitted diseases and respiratory infectious disease. The class B infectious diseases in first patients of hepatitis, the reported incidence rate of 112.25/10 million, second pulmonary tuberculosis, the report incidence rate of 79.78/10 million, third syphilis, reported incidence rate of 20.18/10 million. The class C infectious diseases, first for other infectious diarrhea, reported incidence rate of 104.70/10 million, the second foot and mouth disease, reported incidence rate of 92.07/10 million, third mumps, reported incidence rate of 31.49/10 million. Conclusion The prevention and control of blood and sexually transmitted diseases, respiratory infectious diseases and intestinal infectious diseases are the focus of the class B and C infectious diseases