CAJ | 학술논문

目的提高额颞叶损伤致精神障碍患者康复的效果。方法43例额颞叶损伤致精神障碍的护理要点：(1)病情严重时密切进行病情观察，包括定时监测生命体征、意识、瞳孔等变化，保持呼吸道及各种引流管的通畅，做好生活护理保证营养供给以及亚低温治疗时的护理；(2)病情稳定后的护理干预措施，包括早期精神障碍的护理、加强护患沟通和个性化护理、做好安全护理防止受伤以及高压氧治疗时的护理；(3)作好出院指导、随访健康教育工作。结果43例均能康复出院。通过1年多的随访，有35例能重新走上工作岗位，其他能生活自理。结论额颞叶损伤后遗症—精神障碍在科学的治疗和全面的护理，特别是做好康复期的心理护理是能完全康复出院，以达到预期的目标。
목적제고액섭협손상치정신장애환자강복적효과。방법43례액섭협손상치정신장애적호리요점：(1)병정엄중시밀절진행병정관찰，포괄정시감측생명체정、의식、동공등변화，보지호흡도급각충인류관적통창，주호생활호리보증영양공급이급아저온치료시적호리；(2)병정은정후적호리간예조시，포괄조기정신장애적호리、가강호환구통화개성화호리、주호안전호리방지수상이급고압양치료시적호리；(3)작호출원지도、수방건강교육공작。결과43례균능강복출원。통과1년다적수방，유35례능중신주상공작강위，기타능생활자리。결론액섭협손상후유증—정신장애재과학적치료화전면적호리，특별시주호강복기적심리호리시능완전강복출원，이체도예기적목표。
Objective increase the aMount of teMporal lobe injury rehabilitation of patients with Mental disorders. Method 43 cases for Mental disorders due to teMporal lobe injury care points:(1)worsens close observation for illness,including regular Monitoring of vital signs,consciousness,pupil,and other changes,keep the respiratory tract and various drainage tube patency,g00d life and nutrition careguarantee supplyhypotherMia of care;(2)in a stable condition after nursing interventions,including early psychiatric care,enhance coMMunication between nurses and personalized care,do prevent injuries and safety of care ofhyperbaric oxygen treatMent of care;(3)discharge instructions and follow-up ofhealth education.Results 43 patients are discharged.By1-year follow-up,35 cases of back on jobs,other self-care.Conclusion For teMporal lobe injury sequelae:Mental disorders in the science of treatMent and coMprehensive care,especially doing psychological care rehabilitation period is fully discharged,to achieve the desired objectives.