中外健康文摘
中外健康文摘
중외건강문적
WORLD HEALTH DIGEST
2012年
33期
46-48
,共3页
新型农村社区%老年慢性病人%护理照顾现状%对策研究
新型農村社區%老年慢性病人%護理照顧現狀%對策研究
신형농촌사구%노년만성병인%호리조고현상%대책연구
New rural communities%elderly people with chronic diseases%nursing care situation%countermeasures
目的调查了解新型农村社区老年慢性病人的护理照顾现状，针对现状进行对策研究。方法运用自行设计的问卷对30例农村新型社区老年慢性病人及其护理照顾者进行问卷调查和深入访谈，并对调查结果进行分析研究和讨论。结果老年慢性病人需要照顾护理甚于治疗；照顾者需要“喘息”服务，才能提高照顾护理质量；社区家政服务和社区卫生服务尚不能满足老年慢性病人养老及健康需求；老人居家和养老方式的选择受中国传统影响较深。结论在我国人口老龄化和空巢家庭发展迅速的背景下，老年慢性病人的护理照顾并非某单一对象的职责，需要家庭、社区、政府共同承担照顾责任，政府应加强统一规划、协调和管理，在法律、政策、制度的保障下，为老年慢性病人提供连续、系统、规范、完善的服务，使社区老年慢性病人的健康状况得到改善，生活质量得到提高。
目的調查瞭解新型農村社區老年慢性病人的護理照顧現狀，針對現狀進行對策研究。方法運用自行設計的問捲對30例農村新型社區老年慢性病人及其護理照顧者進行問捲調查和深入訪談，併對調查結果進行分析研究和討論。結果老年慢性病人需要照顧護理甚于治療；照顧者需要“喘息”服務，纔能提高照顧護理質量；社區傢政服務和社區衛生服務尚不能滿足老年慢性病人養老及健康需求；老人居傢和養老方式的選擇受中國傳統影響較深。結論在我國人口老齡化和空巢傢庭髮展迅速的揹景下，老年慢性病人的護理照顧併非某單一對象的職責，需要傢庭、社區、政府共同承擔照顧責任，政府應加彊統一規劃、協調和管理，在法律、政策、製度的保障下，為老年慢性病人提供連續、繫統、規範、完善的服務，使社區老年慢性病人的健康狀況得到改善，生活質量得到提高。
목적조사료해신형농촌사구노년만성병인적호리조고현상，침대현상진행대책연구。방법운용자행설계적문권대30례농촌신형사구노년만성병인급기호리조고자진행문권조사화심입방담，병대조사결과진행분석연구화토론。결과노년만성병인수요조고호리심우치료；조고자수요“천식”복무，재능제고조고호리질량；사구가정복무화사구위생복무상불능만족노년만성병인양로급건강수구；노인거가화양로방식적선택수중국전통영향교심。결론재아국인구노령화화공소가정발전신속적배경하，노년만성병인적호리조고병비모단일대상적직책，수요가정、사구、정부공동승담조고책임，정부응가강통일규화、협조화관리，재법률、정책、제도적보장하，위노년만성병인제공련속、계통、규범、완선적복무，사사구노년만성병인적건강상황득도개선，생활질량득도제고。
Objective To investigate andUnderstand the new type of rural community nursing care for elderly people with chronicdiseases of the status quo, for the status of countermeasures.Methods Using self-designed questionnaire of 30 patients with new-type rural communities and the nursing care elderly people with chronicdiseases who conducted a questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews, firsthand, and survey results analyzed anddiscussed.Results Elderly people need to take care of chronicdisease care rather than cure; carers need "respite" services, in order to improve the quality of nursing care; communityhousekeeping services and communityhealth services can notmeet the age pension andhealth needs of people with chronicdiseases; oldmethods and old-agehome Chooseheavily influenced by Chinese tradition.Conclusion In our aging population and rapiddevelopment of empty-nest families in the context of older people's care and chronic care is not the responsibility of a single object, you need family, community,government share theduty of care, thegovernment should strengthen theUnified planning, coordination andmanagement legal, policy, system security, in order to provide elderly people with chronicdiseases and continuous, systematic, standardized, improved service to the community elderly chronicdiseasehealth improvement, improved quality of life.
