CAJ | 학술논문

目的通过深圳市某社区居住的84例HIV感染人群的流行特征分析,了解社区HIV感染人群的流行特征和发展趋势,为社区艾滋病预防控制措施提供科学依据.方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统(V2.0)中的艾滋病综合防治信息系统,按住址查找居住在深圳市宝安区观澜街道全部84例HIV感染者的“传染病报告卡”资料,进行统计分析.结果近三年来,HIV感染人数急速上升.84例HIV感染者中,以20-39岁青壮年为主；男女性别比为2.65：1；文化程度以初中及以下为主,占66.6%；职业以工人为主,占48.8%.最有可能的感染途径以异性性传播为主,占56%；其次为同性性传播(全部为男男同性),占23.8%.检出途径中以其他就诊者检测检出为主,占27.4%；其次为检测咨询检出,占13.1%.结论近几年艾滋病疫情呈现逐年上升态势,性传播是艾滋病流行的主要传播途径,青壮年人、初中及以下文化者、外来劳务工,是开展预防艾滋病健康教育的重点人群,加强重点人群监测干预和规范管理,是控制传播的重要措施.
목적통과심수시모사구거주적84례HIV감염인군적류행특정분석,료해사구HIV감염인군적류행특정화발전추세,위사구애자병예방공제조시제공과학의거.방법통과중국질병예방공제신식계통(V2.0)중적애자병종합방치신식계통,안주지사조거주재심수시보안구관란가도전부84례HIV감염자적“전염병보고잡”자료,진행통계분석.결과근삼년래,HIV감염인수급속상승.84례HIV감염자중,이20-39세청장년위주；남녀성별비위2.65：1；문화정도이초중급이하위주,점66.6%；직업이공인위주,점48.8%.최유가능적감염도경이이성성전파위주,점56%；기차위동성성전파(전부위남남동성),점23.8%.검출도경중이기타취진자검측검출위주,점27.4%；기차위검측자순검출,점13.1%.결론근궤년애자병역정정현축년상승태세,성전파시애자병류행적주요전파도경,청장년인、초중급이하문화자、외래노무공,시개전예방애자병건강교육적중점인군,가강중점인군감측간예화규범관리,시공제전파적중요조시.
Objective By living in Shenzhen City, a community of 84 cases ofhIV infection characteristics of the popular crowd, toUnderstand the prevalence of community characteristics ofhIV-infected population anddevelopment trends, AIDS prevention and controlmeasures for the community to provide a scientific basis.methods By the Chinadisease Prevention and Control Information System (V2.0) in comprehensive prevention and treatment of AIDS information system, according to the address to find living in the streets of Baoandistrict, Shenzhenguanlan all 84 cases ofhIV-infected persons,"infectiousdisease report card" information, for statistical analysis. Results The past three years,hIV infectionshas risen sharply.84 cases ofhIV infection,mainly with young adults 20-39 years old;male to female ratio of 2.65:1; education to juniorhigh school and below, accounting for 66.6%; occupation of workers, accounting for 48.8%.Themost likely routes of infection tomainlyheterosexual transmission for 56%; followed byhomosexual transmission (allmalehomosexualmale), accounting for 23.8%.detectionmeansdetects thedetection of other attenders, accounting for 27.4%; followed by testing and counselingdetected, accounting for 13.1%. Conclusion In recent years, showing year by year the AIDS epidemic, sexual transmission is the predominant route of transmission of AIDS, young people, juniorhigh school and below those, immigrant workers,health education, AIDS prevention is the key population, strengthen themonitoring of intervention and focusgroups standardmanagement is to control the spread of importantmeasures.