CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)在孕妇中的感染状况及其婴儿喂养情况,为干预母婴传播提供依据.方法回顾性分析我区6323名孕妇的围产期资料,统计乙肝病毒感染率以及年龄分布和婴儿喂养情况..结果我区孕妇乙型肝炎病毒感染率4.86%,以小三阳为主,30岁以上孕妇的感染率显著高于<25岁和25~组；大三阳和小三阳组早产儿和低出生体重儿发生率显著高于无感染组；不同感染情况喂养方式有显著性差异.结论我区孕妇HBV感染率处全国中等水平,须加强孕前和孕期保健,预防母婴传播.
목적료해을형간염병독(HBV)재잉부중적감염상황급기영인위양정황,위간예모영전파제공의거.방법회고성분석아구6323명잉부적위산기자료,통계을간병독감염솔이급년령분포화영인위양정황..결과아구잉부을형간염병독감염솔4.86%,이소삼양위주,30세이상잉부적감염솔현저고우<25세화25~조；대삼양화소삼양조조산인화저출생체중인발생솔현저고우무감염조；불동감염정황위양방식유현저성차이.결론아구잉부HBV감염솔처전국중등수평,수가강잉전화잉기보건,예방모영전파.
Objective Understand the infection status of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) among pregnant women and infant feeding situation, provide the basis for the intervention of mother-to-child transmission.Method Retrospective analyze perinatal datas of 6323 pregnant women, Make statistic of HBV infection rate and distribution of age and the information of infant feeding. Results In our area, hepatitis B virus infection rate among Pregnant women was 4.86%, mainly to HBsAg, HBeAb, and HBcAb test positive ,the infection rate of Pregnant women above thirty years old was significantly higher than that of < 25 years and 25~ group. The incidence rates of premature infants and low birth weight infants in “big three positive” and “small three positive” groups significantly was higher than that in Non-infected group. The feeding style was significant differences between different infection status. Conclusion In our area, HBV infection rate among Pregnant women is national medium-level, we must strengthen pre-pregnancy and pregnancy health care, prevent mother to child transmission.