CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨青年与老年高血压患者的临床特点及高危因素，为积极预防高血压提供依据。方法2008年1月-2012年6月就诊于本院门急诊的高血压患者100例，男78例，女22例。病史资料包括所有患者的年龄、性别、家族原发性高血压史、吸烟饮酒史、不良饮食习惯如高脂饮食和高盐饮食、运动情况及有否不良精神因素等。结果老年高血压患者高危因素主要是高盐饮食，以收缩压升高明显，脉压差大。青年患者高血压患者高危因素主要是精神工作压力为主，以舒张压为主，脉压差小于老年组。结论老年人预防高血压老年主要控制高盐饮食的摄取，青年人预防高血压主要养成良好健康的生活习惯。
목적탐토청년여노년고혈압환자적림상특점급고위인소，위적겁예방고혈압제공의거。방법2008년1월-2012년6월취진우본원문급진적고혈압환자100례，남78례，녀22례。병사자료포괄소유환자적년령、성별、가족원발성고혈압사、흡연음주사、불량음식습관여고지음식화고염음식、운동정황급유부불량정신인소등。결과노년고혈압환자고위인소주요시고염음식，이수축압승고명현，맥압차대。청년환자고혈압환자고위인소주요시정신공작압력위주，이서장압위주，맥압차소우노년조。결론노년인예방고혈압노년주요공제고염음식적섭취，청년인예방고혈압주요양성량호건강적생활습관。
Objective To explore the clinical features and risk factors of the old and young patients and to provide the evidences for preventing hypertension. Methods 100 patients with hypertensions were retrospectively analyzed, including 78 men and 22 women. The clinical features include age, sex, family history of hypertension, smoking, drinking and eating habits with high fat diet and high salt diet, physical training and spirit condition. Results The high risks of old patients with hypertension included high salt diet, and contractive pressure was obviously heightened, the diference of pulse pressure was large. The high risk of young patients included high delivery pressure, and the diastolic pressure was obviously heightened, the diference of pulse pressure was smaller than the old patients. Conclusions To prevent hypertension, it is important for the old to control high salt diet and for the young to keep healthy living habits.