CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨手术室护士对初诊乳腺癌患者术前实施亲情式护理的效果.方法选择乳腺肿物在手术室局麻下行肿物活检术，待冰冻石蜡病理切片结果诊断为乳腺癌，需即刻行乳腺癌切除手术的初诊乳腺癌患者160例，随机分为对照组和实脸组各80例，实脸组采用亲情式护理，对照组只进行常规手术护理，比较两组患者心理、生理、满意度等指标.结果亲情式护理组患者的焦虑值明显低于对照组(P<0.05)，实施乳腺癌切除手术前的血压、心率、主动配合手术比例与对照组相比，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)，实脸组患者满意度高于对照组(P<0.05).结论术前对初诊乳腺癌患者进行亲情式护理能改善患者术前不良的心理、生理状态，降低负性情绪对手术的影响，使患者能积极主动配合手术，提高患者对护理效果的满意度.
목적탐토수술실호사대초진유선암환자술전실시친정식호리적효과.방법선택유선종물재수술실국마하행종물활검술，대빙동석사병리절편결과진단위유선암，수즉각행유선암절제수술적초진유선암환자160례，수궤분위대조조화실검조각80례，실검조채용친정식호리，대조조지진행상규수술호리，비교량조환자심리、생리、만의도등지표.결과친정식호리조환자적초필치명현저우대조조(P<0.05)，실시유선암절제수술전적혈압、심솔、주동배합수술비례여대조조상비，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)，실검조환자만의도고우대조조(P<0.05).결론술전대초진유선암환자진행친정식호리능개선환자술전불량적심리、생리상태，강저부성정서대수술적영향，사환자능적겁주동배합수술，제고환자대호리효과적만의도.
Objective Inquire into the operating room's nurse diagnoses to the beginning breast cancer sufferer Shu before carry out the effect of natural affection type nursing.Method Choose mammary glands' swollen thing at operating room bureau hemp under go the swollen thing lives to check Shu and needs to be kept paraffin wax pathology slice result diagnosis in deep freeze as breast cancer and need right away excision surgical operation of going the breast cancer of beginning diagnose the sufferer of breast cancer 160 cases, it is 80 for each to random is divided into matched control and solid face set, solid face set the adoption natural affection type nursing, matched control carries on a normal regulations surgical operation nursing, more two sets of index signs, such as sufferer's mental states, physiology and satisfaction etc. Result The anxious value of the natural affection type nursing set sufferer is more obviously low than a matched control(P<0.05), carry out a breast cancer to cut off preoperative blood pressure, heart rate and match with surgical operation proportion and matched control to compare on one's own initiative, the difference includes statistics to learn meaning(P<0.05), solid face set sufferer's satisfaction is higher than a matched control(P<0.05). Conclusion Diagnose the sufferer of breast cancer to carry on a natural affection type to the beginning before the Shu the nursing can improve a sufferer before the Shu bad mental state, physiology status, lower negative temperament the influence of the clue upon the surgical operation, make the sufferer able to actively match with surgical operation on his/her own initiative, raise the satisfaction of the sufferer to the nursing effect.