CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查冠心病患者照顾者的抑郁及社会支持状况。方法选取抑郁自评量表（SDS）及社会支持量表（SSRS）对照顾者的心理状况进行测定。结果冠心病患者照顾者的抑郁得分为（38.79±5.86），高于国内常模（P＜0.05）；社会支持总分及各维度分值与国内常模比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；抑郁评分与客观支持、主观支持和对支持的利用度均呈显著负相关（P＜0.05）。结论冠心病患者照顾者存在较严重的抑郁情绪，其与社会支持水平密切相关，应给与有针对性措施改善照顾者的心理健康水平。
목적：조사관심병환자조고자적억욱급사회지지상황。방법선취억욱자평량표（SDS）급사회지지량표（SSRS）대조고자적심리상황진행측정。결과관심병환자조고자적억욱득분위（38.79±5.86），고우국내상모（P＜0.05）；사회지지총분급각유도분치여국내상모비교，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）；억욱평분여객관지지、주관지지화대지지적이용도균정현저부상관（P＜0.05）。결론관심병환자조고자존재교엄중적억욱정서，기여사회지지수평밀절상관，응급여유침대성조시개선조고자적심리건강수평。
Objective To investigate the correlation between social support and depression in the caregivers of coronary heart dis-ease patients. Methods The caregivers were tested with the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) to evaluate the psychological status. Results The scores in SDS of the caregivers in the research group were (38.79±5.86), which were higher than those of the national norm (P<0.05); there were statistically significant differences between social support and the national norm in the total scores and every dimension score(P<0.05);there was a negative correlation between the score of depression and objective support, subjective support, support utilization (P<0.05). Conclusion To some extent, the caregivers of coronary heart disease patients have severe depression, which has a high correlation with social support. And pertinent measures should be taken to improve the mental health of the caregivers.