CAJ | 학술논문

在探讨了城市化的概念和特征的基础上，分析了国内外对于城市化与气候变化的相互影响的研究成果，提出当前研究的热点和难点问题，并指出未来相关研究可能的发展趋势。结果表明，城市化的评价方法还没有统一的标准，不同评价方法所得结果的可比性有待提高；城市化对不同的气候要素均造成了显著的影响，但相关研究主要集中在局地小气候的变化上。气候变化是一个非常复杂的过程，城市化在不同地区所起的作用有多大，其在全球气候变化中的作用如何，还需要采用更准确的定量化研究深入阐释；此外，气候变化对城市化反过来也造成不容忽视的影响，但国内的相关研究仅停留在大尺度上的理论研究和政策建议阶段，需要更多的实例研究来检验。
재탐토료성시화적개념화특정적기출상，분석료국내외대우성시화여기후변화적상호영향적연구성과，제출당전연구적열점화난점문제，병지출미래상관연구가능적발전추세。결과표명，성시화적평개방법환몰유통일적표준，불동평개방법소득결과적가비성유대제고；성시화대불동적기후요소균조성료현저적영향，단상관연구주요집중재국지소기후적변화상。기후변화시일개비상복잡적과정，성시화재불동지구소기적작용유다대，기재전구기후변화중적작용여하，환수요채용경준학적정양화연구심입천석；차외，기후변화대성시화반과래야조성불용홀시적영향，단국내적상관연구부정류재대척도상적이론연구화정책건의계단，수요경다적실례연구래검험。
Climate change in urban area is a focal point in meteorological science.How to adapt to climate changes by optimal urban planning and management is becoming increasingly important.Interaction between urbanization and climate change was reviewed,urgent topics in current research were identified,developments for future study were explored.Data indicated that evaluation methods on urbanization have not come to any agreement.Comparability among data from different evaluation methods was still low and needed more scientific verification.Impacts of urbanization on different climate factors were significant.It was not known how great the impacts were in a given area,which need more accurate quantitative analyses.Impacts of climate changes on urbanization cannot be ignored.Current domestic research is still in earlier stage of theoretical study,more practical examples should be explored to validate theory.