CAJ | 학술논문

影子价格是为实现一定的经济发展目标而人为确定的、比市场价格更能反映出资源真实价值、能促进合理利用资源的经济价格，而非真正意义上的市场价格。它不仅能更合理地反映出产品价值，而且还能反映社会劳动消耗、市场的供求关系和资源的稀缺程度，有利于资源的优化配置。影子价格是分析计算项目对国民经济的净贡献，评价项目的经济合理性的重要的参数之一。本文主要阐释了影子价格的概念、类别、选取及计算方法。
영자개격시위실현일정적경제발전목표이인위학정적、비시장개격경능반영출자원진실개치、능촉진합리이용자원적경제개격，이비진정의의상적시장개격。타불부능경합리지반영출산품개치，이차환능반영사회노동소모、시장적공구관계화자원적희결정도，유리우자원적우화배치。영자개격시분석계산항목대국민경제적정공헌，평개항목적경제합이성적중요적삼수지일。본문주요천석료영자개격적개념、유별、선취급계산방법。
The shadow price is not a real price; it is an artificially economic price which aims to achieve economic development goals. It can better reflect the real value of resources than market prices, and could promote the rational use of resources. It can not only reasonably reflect the value of product, but also can reflect the social labor consumption, relationship between supply and demand in the market and the degree of scarcity of resources. It does contribute to optimize the allocation of resources. In addition, shadow price is an important reference to calculate the net contribution of projects for national economy and evaluate the reasonability of projects. This paper mainly explains the concept, categories, selection and calculation methods of the shadow price.