北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)
北京師範大學學報(自然科學版)
북경사범대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
2014年
2期
205-211
,共7页
随机建模%截断高斯%相控建模%储量拟合%生产动态拟合
隨機建模%截斷高斯%相控建模%儲量擬閤%生產動態擬閤
수궤건모%절단고사%상공건모%저량의합%생산동태의합
stochastic modeling%truncated Gaussian%facies-controlled modeling%reserves fitting%production performance fitting
利用随机建模技术建立了储层地质模型:应用高分辨率层序地层方法对地层进行了精细的划分,搭建了精细的构造模型;在此基础上,以二维沉积微相平面图为约束,应用截断高斯法对沉积相进行了模拟,该法能够反映清晰的相边界,适合末端扇沉积体系,在多个实现中优选出与真实情况相符的模型;同时对比了相控和非相控条件下孔渗特征,结果表明在相控条件下储层物性参数非均质性能更好的体现,更有效地刻画储层非均质性,确定井间不确定参数分布。为了检测模型的准确性,应用储量拟合和生产动态拟合对模型进行检验,2项检验指标显示出较好的拟合效果,所建立的模型真实可靠,可以为下一步的数值模拟提供真实可靠的地质三维体。
利用隨機建模技術建立瞭儲層地質模型:應用高分辨率層序地層方法對地層進行瞭精細的劃分,搭建瞭精細的構造模型;在此基礎上,以二維沉積微相平麵圖為約束,應用截斷高斯法對沉積相進行瞭模擬,該法能夠反映清晰的相邊界,適閤末耑扇沉積體繫,在多箇實現中優選齣與真實情況相符的模型;同時對比瞭相控和非相控條件下孔滲特徵,結果錶明在相控條件下儲層物性參數非均質性能更好的體現,更有效地刻畫儲層非均質性,確定井間不確定參數分佈。為瞭檢測模型的準確性,應用儲量擬閤和生產動態擬閤對模型進行檢驗,2項檢驗指標顯示齣較好的擬閤效果,所建立的模型真實可靠,可以為下一步的數值模擬提供真實可靠的地質三維體。
이용수궤건모기술건립료저층지질모형:응용고분변솔층서지층방법대지층진행료정세적화분,탑건료정세적구조모형;재차기출상,이이유침적미상평면도위약속,응용절단고사법대침적상진행료모의,해법능구반영청석적상변계,괄합말단선침적체계,재다개실현중우선출여진실정황상부적모형;동시대비료상공화비상공조건하공삼특정,결과표명재상공조건하저층물성삼수비균질성능경호적체현,경유효지각화저층비균질성,학정정간불학정삼수분포。위료검측모형적준학성,응용저량의합화생산동태의합대모형진행검험,2항검험지표현시출교호적의합효과,소건립적모형진실가고,가이위하일보적수치모의제공진실가고적지질삼유체。
Stochastic modeling was used to built a reservoir model which can depict effectively reservoir heterogeneity,study the uncertainty parameters distribution between wells,and reflect stochastic process in reservoir evaluation.Truncated Gaussian simulation was applied in sedimentary facies modeling,this method can reflect the facies boundary clearly,and it is suitable for terminal fan sedimentary system;Comparison of porosity and permeability feature between facies-controlled and non-facies-controlled modelings illustrated that facies-controlled modeling can better reflect reservoir physical parameter heterogeneity.Reserves fitting and production performance fitting were used to test model accuracy.The model was found to be true and reliable, and can provide a three-dimensional geologic model for subsequent numerical simulation.