中外健康文摘
中外健康文摘
중외건강문적
WORLD HEALTH DIGEST
2014年
7期
35-36
,共2页
重度抑郁障碍%照顾者%情绪状态%抑郁%焦虑
重度抑鬱障礙%照顧者%情緒狀態%抑鬱%焦慮
중도억욱장애%조고자%정서상태%억욱%초필
Major depressive disorder%Caregiver%Depression%Anxiety
目的：了解重度抑郁障碍患者主要照顾者的情绪状态水平。方法：采用ZUNG抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及一般状况调查量表对72例重度抑郁障碍患者主要照顾者进行调查。结果：72例重度抑郁障碍患者照顾者SDS、SAS评分均显著高于国内常模(P＜0.01)，不同照顾者性别、亲属级别、文化程度、患者性别、病程长短之间SDS、SAS评分均无显著差异（P>0.05）。结论：重度抑郁障碍患者照顾者抑郁、焦虑症状显著，应重视由此引发的心理问题，及早给予相应的心理支持干预措施。
目的：瞭解重度抑鬱障礙患者主要照顧者的情緒狀態水平。方法：採用ZUNG抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)、焦慮自評量錶(SAS)及一般狀況調查量錶對72例重度抑鬱障礙患者主要照顧者進行調查。結果：72例重度抑鬱障礙患者照顧者SDS、SAS評分均顯著高于國內常模(P＜0.01)，不同照顧者性彆、親屬級彆、文化程度、患者性彆、病程長短之間SDS、SAS評分均無顯著差異（P>0.05）。結論：重度抑鬱障礙患者照顧者抑鬱、焦慮癥狀顯著，應重視由此引髮的心理問題，及早給予相應的心理支持榦預措施。
목적：료해중도억욱장애환자주요조고자적정서상태수평。방법：채용ZUNG억욱자평량표(SDS)、초필자평량표(SAS)급일반상황조사량표대72례중도억욱장애환자주요조고자진행조사。결과：72례중도억욱장애환자조고자SDS、SAS평분균현저고우국내상모(P＜0.01)，불동조고자성별、친속급별、문화정도、환자성별、병정장단지간SDS、SAS평분균무현저차이（P>0.05）。결론：중도억욱장애환자조고자억욱、초필증상현저，응중시유차인발적심리문제，급조급여상응적심리지지간예조시。
Objective: To study the Emotional status of the caregivers of major depressive disorder patients. Methods: 72 caregivers of major depressive disorder patients were respectively tested with SDS, SAS and self designed questionnaire. The result was compared with norms of Chinese. Results: The mean scores of depression and anxiety were obviously higher in 72 caregivers of major depressive disorder patients(P<0.01). There was no significant difference of SAS&SDS scores of the caregivers between different genders, relative levels, cultural degrees, patients’ genders and disease durations(P>0.05). Conclusion: There were obvious depression and anxiety symptoms in the caregivers of major depressive disorder patients, we should pay attention to the psychological problems of the caregivers, and offer psychological interventions in time.
