CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析鞍山市铁东区非职业性一氧化碳中毒的动态变化及原因，探讨预防措施，降低事件发生隐患。对象入选对象为2009年～2012年度的鞍山市铁东区卫生防疫站接到的非职CO中毒个案相关信息报告卡信息，均为非职业性一氧化碳中毒患者。方法对鞍山市铁东区2009年～2012年的非职业性一氧化碳中毒个案相关信息进行回顾性流行病学调查分析。分析各年度的病例数，每年非职业性一氧化碳中毒高发月份的病例数、中毒原因及其分布情况。结果非职业性一氧化碳中毒人数呈逐年下降趋势。每年的1月、2月和12月份发病人数较为集中。结论铁东区的非职业性一氧化碳中毒呈逐年下降趋势。城区的非职业性一氧化碳中毒原因多为燃气热水器使用不当和煤气中毒。
목적：분석안산시철동구비직업성일양화탄중독적동태변화급원인，탐토예방조시，강저사건발생은환。대상입선대상위2009년～2012년도적안산시철동구위생방역참접도적비직CO중독개안상관신식보고잡신식，균위비직업성일양화탄중독환자。방법대안산시철동구2009년～2012년적비직업성일양화탄중독개안상관신식진행회고성류행병학조사분석。분석각년도적병례수，매년비직업성일양화탄중독고발월빈적병례수、중독원인급기분포정황。결과비직업성일양화탄중독인수정축년하강추세。매년적1월、2월화12월빈발병인수교위집중。결론철동구적비직업성일양화탄중독정축년하강추세。성구적비직업성일양화탄중독원인다위연기열수기사용불당화매기중독。
Objective To learn the dynamic change and causes of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning in 2009-2012 in Tiedong District in Anshan, and to discuss the intervention measures to reduce risks of accident.Subjects The subjects were non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning cases whose information was from Non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning related information Report Card col ected by Tiedong Health and Epidemic Prevention Station.Methods The basic information of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning cases in Tiedong district in 2009-2012 was retrospectively analyzed. The number of cases each year and in frequent months, cause of poisoning and its distribution were described.Results The number of cases of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning had a decrease trend year by year. The incidence of this poisoning was much higher in January, February and December than other months in each year.Conclusion The number of cases of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning had a decrease trend year by year.The main reasons of poisoning were improper use of the gas heaters and gas stove.