中外医疗
中外醫療
중외의료
CHINA FOREIGN MEDICAL TREATMENT
2014年
13期
24-25,27
,共3页
孕期保健操%分娩方式%孕期体重增长%新生儿平均体重%妊娠期糖尿病%胎膜早破%早产
孕期保健操%分娩方式%孕期體重增長%新生兒平均體重%妊娠期糖尿病%胎膜早破%早產
잉기보건조%분면방식%잉기체중증장%신생인평균체중%임신기당뇨병%태막조파%조산
Pregnancy exercises%Delivery mode%Weight gain during pregnancy%The average weight of newborn%GDM%Prema-ture rupture of membranes%Premature birth
目的：探讨孕期保健操对孕妇及胎儿体重、妊娠期糖尿病的发生率、分娩方式等的影响。方法将2011年10月—2012年10在该院建卡定期产检并决定选择在该院分娩，要求阴道试产的240例初产妇按自愿原则分为观察组和对照组各120例，对照组按常规进行产前检查及孕期保健知识教育，观察组在此基础上实施系统的孕期保健操锻炼。观察两组分娩方式、自然分娩平均产程时间、孕期体重增长、新生儿平均体重及妊娠期糖尿病发生率、胎膜早破及早产等指标。结果干预后观察组剖宫产率、自然分娩平均产程时间、新生儿平均体重、孕期体重增长明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，两组妊娠期糖尿病发生率、胎膜早破及早产发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论孕妇保健操能控制孕妇及胎儿体重，降低宫产率，促进产程进展且不增加胎膜早破及早产的风险，但对能否预防妊娠期糖尿病的发生还要进一步研究。
目的：探討孕期保健操對孕婦及胎兒體重、妊娠期糖尿病的髮生率、分娩方式等的影響。方法將2011年10月—2012年10在該院建卡定期產檢併決定選擇在該院分娩，要求陰道試產的240例初產婦按自願原則分為觀察組和對照組各120例，對照組按常規進行產前檢查及孕期保健知識教育，觀察組在此基礎上實施繫統的孕期保健操鍛煉。觀察兩組分娩方式、自然分娩平均產程時間、孕期體重增長、新生兒平均體重及妊娠期糖尿病髮生率、胎膜早破及早產等指標。結果榦預後觀察組剖宮產率、自然分娩平均產程時間、新生兒平均體重、孕期體重增長明顯低于對照組，差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05)，兩組妊娠期糖尿病髮生率、胎膜早破及早產髮生率差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論孕婦保健操能控製孕婦及胎兒體重，降低宮產率，促進產程進展且不增加胎膜早破及早產的風險，但對能否預防妊娠期糖尿病的髮生還要進一步研究。
목적：탐토잉기보건조대잉부급태인체중、임신기당뇨병적발생솔、분면방식등적영향。방법장2011년10월—2012년10재해원건잡정기산검병결정선택재해원분면，요구음도시산적240례초산부안자원원칙분위관찰조화대조조각120례，대조조안상규진행산전검사급잉기보건지식교육，관찰조재차기출상실시계통적잉기보건조단련。관찰량조분면방식、자연분면평균산정시간、잉기체중증장、신생인평균체중급임신기당뇨병발생솔、태막조파급조산등지표。결과간예후관찰조부궁산솔、자연분면평균산정시간、신생인평균체중、잉기체중증장명현저우대조조，차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)，량조임신기당뇨병발생솔、태막조파급조산발생솔차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。결론잉부보건조능공제잉부급태인체중，강저궁산솔，촉진산정진전차불증가태막조파급조산적풍험，단대능부예방임신기당뇨병적발생환요진일보연구。
Objective To investigate the influence of pregnancy exercises on the weight of pregnant women and fetuses, the inci-dence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and the mode of delivery. Methods 240 cases of primiparas who accepted card regis-tration and regular antenatal examination and chose vaginal delivery in our hospital from October, 2011 to October, 2012 were di-vided into the observation group and the control group according to the principle of voluntariness with 120 cases in each. The con-trol group was given routine antenatal examination and health knowledge education during pregnancy, and the observation group was given systematic pregnancy exercises on the basis of antenatal examination and health knowledge education during pregnancy. The indexes such as delivery mode, the average duration of natural childbirth, weight gain during pregnancy, the average weight of newborn, the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus, premature rupture of membranes and premature birth of two groups were observed. Results After the intervention, the rate of cesarean section, the average duration of natural childbirth, the average weight of newborn, and the weight gain during the pregnancy of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);but there were no significant differences between the two groups in the incidences of GDM, premature rupture of membranes and premature delivery(P>0.05). Conclusion Pregnancy exercises can control the maternal and fetal weight, reduce the rate of cesarean section, promote the progress of labor and does not increase the risk of premature rupture of membranes and premature birth, but whether they can prevent the development of GDM needs further study.
