CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对南阳市城乡居民结核病防治知识知晓情况的调查分析，寻求开展结核病防治健康教育的最佳方式。方法按照设定的调查问卷，由南阳市结核病防治所在开展日常工作的同时，随机抽取一定数量的不同人群(5400名)，询问结核病防治知识知晓情况，并了解不同人群获取结核病防治知识所期望的最佳途径。结果10个方面单一知识知晓率在52.9%-89.3%之间，平均为71.8%；公众对“怀疑得了肺结核最好到什么地方看病？”知晓情况较差，只有52.9%的人能够回答正确；大多数人都知道儿童为什么要接种卡介苗，但对结核病临床症状和如何做好个人防护知道较少；10道题全部答对者只有972人（18.0%）；不同人群对获取结核病防治知识的取向不同，结核病防治知识的知晓情况有显著差异，医务人员、结核病人和家属均达100%，在校学生却只有21.3%。结论要针对不同人群，选择适宜的健康教育模式，方能取得良好效果。
목적：통과대남양시성향거민결핵병방치지식지효정황적조사분석，심구개전결핵병방치건강교육적최가방식。방법안조설정적조사문권，유남양시결핵병방치소재개전일상공작적동시，수궤추취일정수량적불동인군(5400명)，순문결핵병방치지식지효정황，병료해불동인군획취결핵병방치지식소기망적최가도경。결과10개방면단일지식지효솔재52.9%-89.3%지간，평균위71.8%；공음대“부의득료폐결핵최호도십요지방간병？”지효정황교차，지유52.9%적인능구회답정학；대다수인도지도인동위십요요접충잡개묘，단대결핵병림상증상화여하주호개인방호지도교소；10도제전부답대자지유972인（18.0%）；불동인군대획취결핵병방치지식적취향불동，결핵병방치지식적지효정황유현저차이，의무인원、결핵병인화가속균체100%，재교학생각지유21.3%。결론요침대불동인군，선택괄의적건강교육모식，방능취득량호효과。
Objective Search for the best methods of health promotion of Tuberculosis(TB) prevention and control. Methods A certain group of people were randomly selected(5400 people),asked the knowledge of TB prevention and control by questionnaire,to learn the best way of TB prevention and control they expected. Result The awareness rate to one of ten core information was 52.9%-89.3%. average rate was about 71.8%;The awareness rate of “where wil you go to if you had TB”was only 52.9%; most people know why children should be vaccinated BCG, but the araeness rate of clinical symptoms and prevention was much lower; There were 972 people(18.0%) who know the ten core information; medical staff、TB patients and their family know the core information,students only know 21.3% information. Conclusion Should select different methods of health promotion to different people.