现代临床护理
現代臨床護理
현대림상호리
MODERN CLINICAL NURSING
2013年
1期
43-45
,共3页
循证护理%精神病%便秘
循證護理%精神病%便祕
순증호리%정신병%편비
evidence-based nursing%psychosis%constipation
目的探讨循证护理解决精神病患者便秘的效果。方法应用循证护理解决本科室收治的328例精神病患者便秘问题。比较干预前和干预后2周患者排便次数、排便困难、粪便干结异常发生情况。结果干预前与干预后2周患者排便次数、排便困难、粪便干结异常发生率比较，均P <0.001，差异具有统计学意义，干预2周后患者排便次数、排便困难、粪便干结异常发生率低于干预前。结论在精神病患者中应用循证护理，有利于减少患者便秘发生率，减轻患者生理、心理痛苦。
目的探討循證護理解決精神病患者便祕的效果。方法應用循證護理解決本科室收治的328例精神病患者便祕問題。比較榦預前和榦預後2週患者排便次數、排便睏難、糞便榦結異常髮生情況。結果榦預前與榦預後2週患者排便次數、排便睏難、糞便榦結異常髮生率比較，均P <0.001，差異具有統計學意義，榦預2週後患者排便次數、排便睏難、糞便榦結異常髮生率低于榦預前。結論在精神病患者中應用循證護理，有利于減少患者便祕髮生率，減輕患者生理、心理痛苦。
목적탐토순증호리해결정신병환자편비적효과。방법응용순증호리해결본과실수치적328례정신병환자편비문제。비교간예전화간예후2주환자배편차수、배편곤난、분편간결이상발생정황。결과간예전여간예후2주환자배편차수、배편곤난、분편간결이상발생솔비교，균P <0.001，차이구유통계학의의，간예2주후환자배편차수、배편곤난、분편간결이상발생솔저우간예전。결론재정신병환자중응용순증호리，유리우감소환자편비발생솔，감경환자생리、심리통고。
Objective To explore the effect of evidence-based care on the constipation of psychiatric patients.Methods The constipations in 328 psychiatric patients admitted to our department were intervened with evidence-based nursing.Frequency for defecation,incidence of difficult defecation and incidence of dry stool before intervention were compared to those two weeks after intervention.Result Two weeks after intervention,the defecation frequency,incidence of difficult defecation and incidence of dry stool were all significantly lower than those before the intervention(P<0.001).Conclusions The evidence-based nursing used in care to psychiatric patients with constipation can reduce the incidence of constipation,and relieve their physiological and psychological pains.
