城市建筑
城市建築
성시건축
URBANISM AND ARCHITECTURE
2012年
5期
59-65
,共7页
马修·里克特%希·瑟钟%凌志强%钱辰伟%张琳
馬脩·裏剋特%希·瑟鐘%凌誌彊%錢辰偉%張琳
마수·리극특%희·슬종%릉지강%전신위%장림
模板式设计%成型设计%通用设计%标准化循证设计
模闆式設計%成型設計%通用設計%標準化循證設計
모판식설계%성형설계%통용설계%표준화순증설계
Template design%Protoyping%Universal design%Standardization%Evidence-based design
医疗机构始终寻求更快捷、成本效益更高的途径来设计,建设和营建先进的医疗设施,因此诸多医院和医疗集团都开始采用样板(即模板)式设计的设计理念。模板式设计是一种创新的医院设计方法,它不仅是一项解决当今医疗保健服务提供难得策略,更是应对医疗领域发展日新月异的设计典范。多家世界领先的知名医疗集团均已开发相互系列病房,科室以及医院设计模板,其中包括:美国退伍军人事务部(U.S.Department of Veterans Affairs)(下辖950家医院和诊所)。凯撒医疗集团(Kaiser permanente)(下辖460家医院和诊所)以及邦纳健康集团(Banner Health )(下辖40家医院和诊所),它们致力于打造标准化基础,创造最佳范例,在保证设计质量饥饿患者治疗的同时,实现医院项目及设计的快速成型。
醫療機構始終尋求更快捷、成本效益更高的途徑來設計,建設和營建先進的醫療設施,因此諸多醫院和醫療集糰都開始採用樣闆(即模闆)式設計的設計理唸。模闆式設計是一種創新的醫院設計方法,它不僅是一項解決噹今醫療保健服務提供難得策略,更是應對醫療領域髮展日新月異的設計典範。多傢世界領先的知名醫療集糰均已開髮相互繫列病房,科室以及醫院設計模闆,其中包括:美國退伍軍人事務部(U.S.Department of Veterans Affairs)(下轄950傢醫院和診所)。凱撒醫療集糰(Kaiser permanente)(下轄460傢醫院和診所)以及邦納健康集糰(Banner Health )(下轄40傢醫院和診所),它們緻力于打造標準化基礎,創造最佳範例,在保證設計質量饑餓患者治療的同時,實現醫院項目及設計的快速成型。
의료궤구시종심구경쾌첩、성본효익경고적도경래설계,건설화영건선진적의료설시,인차제다의원화의료집단도개시채용양판(즉모판)식설계적설계이념。모판식설계시일충창신적의원설계방법,타불부시일항해결당금의료보건복무제공난득책략,경시응대의료영역발전일신월이적설계전범。다가세계령선적지명의료집단균이개발상호계렬병방,과실이급의원설계모판,기중포괄:미국퇴오군인사무부(U.S.Department of Veterans Affairs)(하할950가의원화진소)。개살의료집단(Kaiser permanente)(하할460가의원화진소)이급방납건강집단(Banner Health )(하할40가의원화진소),타문치력우타조표준화기출,창조최가범례,재보증설계질량기아환자치료적동시,실현의원항목급설계적쾌속성형。
As providers look for faster,more costeffectlve ways to design, build and operate advanced healthcare facilities, many are turning to prototypical or tempiate,hospital design.It is an innovative approach to hospital development that is as much a tactical response to the challenges of delivering healthcare today as it is a model of how to desing for an industry that is experiencing significant uncertainty and rapid evolution .The lineage of room,department and hospital templates developed by such leading health systems as the U.S Department of Veterans Affairs(950 hospitals and clinics),Kaiser Permanente(460 hospitals and clinics )and Banner Health (40 hospitals and clinics)has generated a foundation of standards and best practices that allows for the rapid prototyping of a hospital program and design,without sacrificing the quality of the design or multiple hospitals that are identical in planning concept yet adaptable to different locations,provide a universal standard of care,and dramatically reduce the cost and time to design and construct.Template design is not just about building faster and cheaper ,but strting at a higher benchmark.