CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解张家港市流动人口肺结核的流行病学特征，为今后结核病防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法，统计分析张家港市2008-2012年流动人口肺结核的发病情况和三间分布。结果张家港市2008-2012年共登记肺结核2520例，其中流动人口肺结核患者1164例，占全市病人总数的46.19%。其中，男女发病之比为1.92：1。年龄分布中，15～24岁组、25～34岁组、35～44岁组发病最多，占全部病人的84.79%。职业分布中，民工发病最多，占病人总数的41.73%。结论张家港市流动人口肺结核病人所占比例接近50%，以青壮年为主，应加强流动人口结核病患者的管理，并保证流动人口结核病管理经费。
목적：료해장가항시류동인구폐결핵적류행병학특정，위금후결핵병방치공작제공과학의거。방법채용묘술류행병학방법，통계분석장가항시2008-2012년류동인구폐결핵적발병정황화삼간분포。결과장가항시2008-2012년공등기폐결핵2520례，기중류동인구폐결핵환자1164례，점전시병인총수적46.19%。기중，남녀발병지비위1.92：1。년령분포중，15～24세조、25～34세조、35～44세조발병최다，점전부병인적84.79%。직업분포중，민공발병최다，점병인총수적41.73%。결론장가항시류동인구폐결핵병인소점비례접근50%，이청장년위주，응가강류동인구결핵병환자적관리，병보증류동인구결핵병관리경비。
[Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristics of the floating population TB in Zhangjiagang and provide a scientific basis for tuberculosis prevention and control.[Methods]Descriptive epidemiological studies were adopted to analyze the incidence rate and three distribution of the floating population TB in Zhangjiagang from 2008-2012.[Results] Of al the 2520 cases in Zhangjiagang from 2008-2012,the number of the floating population TB case was 1164(46.19%). Among them, the gender ratio was 1.92:1. In the age distribution, 15-24 years age group, 25-34 years age group, 35-44 years age group ranked first(84.79%). Occupational distribution showed migrant workers ranked first(41.73%). [Conclusion]The proportion of the floating population TB in Zhangjiagang were nearly 50%, mainly young peoples. We should strengthen the management of TB patients in floating population,and ensure the funding for TB management in floating population.