价值工程
價值工程
개치공정
VALUE ENGINEERING
2014年
5期
3-4,5
,共3页
产业内贸易%G-L指数%Bruelhart指数%Thom&McDowell指数
產業內貿易%G-L指數%Bruelhart指數%Thom&McDowell指數
산업내무역%G-L지수%Bruelhart지수%Thom&McDowell지수
intra-industry trade%G-L index%Bruelhart index%Thom&McDowell index
从1998年到2012年,中美双边水产品贸易快速发展。文章运用G-L指数,Bruelhart指数和Thom&McDowell水平、垂直产业内贸易指数,采用联合国贸易数据库(UN COMTRADE)的数据,对中美水产品产业内贸易进行实证分析。结果表明,中美水产品产业内贸易水平较低,贸易的增长主要来源于产业间贸易;从两国的产业内贸易结构看,垂直型产业内贸易占优势。因此,中美水产品产业内贸易的发展应从增加水产品贸易的差异化;推动水产品加工技术创新等方面着手。
從1998年到2012年,中美雙邊水產品貿易快速髮展。文章運用G-L指數,Bruelhart指數和Thom&McDowell水平、垂直產業內貿易指數,採用聯閤國貿易數據庫(UN COMTRADE)的數據,對中美水產品產業內貿易進行實證分析。結果錶明,中美水產品產業內貿易水平較低,貿易的增長主要來源于產業間貿易;從兩國的產業內貿易結構看,垂直型產業內貿易佔優勢。因此,中美水產品產業內貿易的髮展應從增加水產品貿易的差異化;推動水產品加工技術創新等方麵著手。
종1998년도2012년,중미쌍변수산품무역쾌속발전。문장운용G-L지수,Bruelhart지수화Thom&McDowell수평、수직산업내무역지수,채용연합국무역수거고(UN COMTRADE)적수거,대중미수산품산업내무역진행실증분석。결과표명,중미수산품산업내무역수평교저,무역적증장주요래원우산업간무역;종량국적산업내무역결구간,수직형산업내무역점우세。인차,중미수산품산업내무역적발전응종증가수산품무역적차이화;추동수산품가공기술창신등방면착수。
From 1998 to 2012, the Sino-US trade developed rapidly. This paper uses the G-L index, Bruelhart index and Thom &McDowell index as well as the United Nations Trade Database (UN COMTRADE) data to analyze intra-industry trade of China-US aquatic. The results showed that the level of Sino-US trade of aquatic products is low, trade growth mainly comes from the inter-industry trade; In term of intra-industry trade structure, vertical intra-industry trade is in the ascendant. Therefore, the development of Sino-US trade of aquatic products industry should increase differentiation of aquatic product trade, promote technology innovation of aquatic products processing and so on.