CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析广西横县2005-2012年乙型肝炎（乙肝）流行特征，为制定防控策略提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学及x2检验、动态数列、相对危险度等统计学方法，对广西横县乙肝流行特征进行统计分析。结果2005-2012年广西横县共报告乙肝9040例，平均报告发病率为121.93/10万，报告发病率呈上升趋势；男女性别比为2.56：1；20岁以上年龄组发病危险度突出，20岁、30岁组为高危人群；发病以农民、工人、学生为主，占总发病人数的86.64%；无明显的季节性；地区发病有相对集中趋势。结论随着乙肝疫苗的应用，乙肝发病年龄明显后移，控制乙肝的流行应在加强新生儿乙肝疫苗接种工作的同时，加大对中青年乙肝疫苗的免疫接种工作，同时加强血液制品的监督管理，重视安全注射，开展健康宣传教育等措施以控制疫情。
목적：분석엄서횡현2005-2012년을형간염（을간）류행특정，위제정방공책략제공의거。방법채용묘술성류행병학급x2검험、동태수렬、상대위험도등통계학방법，대엄서횡현을간류행특정진행통계분석。결과2005-2012년엄서횡현공보고을간9040례，평균보고발병솔위121.93/10만，보고발병솔정상승추세；남녀성별비위2.56：1；20세이상년령조발병위험도돌출，20세、30세조위고위인군；발병이농민、공인、학생위주，점총발병인수적86.64%；무명현적계절성；지구발병유상대집중추세。결론수착을간역묘적응용，을간발병년령명현후이，공제을간적류행응재가강신생인을간역묘접충공작적동시，가대대중청년을간역묘적면역접충공작，동시가강혈액제품적감독관리，중시안전주사，개전건강선전교육등조시이공제역정。
Aim to: provide basis for the prevention and control strategies making of Hengxian County in Guangxi by analyzing its epidemic characteristics. Methods: various statistics methods, like descriptive epidemiology, x2 test, dynamic series, relative risk, etc., have been used to analyze the epidemic characteristics of Hepatitis B in Hengxian County. Result:9,040 Hepatitis B cases were reported in Hengxian County of Guangxi during 2005-2012, the average reported morbidity is 12.193 per mil ion, which is on the rise; The ratio of male and female is 2.56:1; Age group of over 20 risks an outstanding incidence possibility, ages of 20s and 30s are high-risk group; the affected group is mainly made up by peasant, worker and student, which accounted for 86.64% of the incidences number. The incidence cases occurred without apparent seasonality; regional incidence is showing a central tendency. Conclusion: the Hepatitis B morbidity age moves backward with the HBV immunity being applied.. The better way to control Hepatitis B is to strengthen the HBV immunity among the young and middle-aged when the neonate immunity of HBV is attaching importance. Meanwhile, enhancing the supervision of blood product, especial y the injection, and launching an extensive health education are also necessary to the prevention.