中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2014年
17期
116-117
,共2页
儿童%呼吸道感染%常见病毒
兒童%呼吸道感染%常見病毒
인동%호흡도감염%상견병독
Children%Respiratory tract infection%Common virus
目的：探讨急性下呼吸道感染患儿7种常见病毒检出情况。方法：2012年4月-2013年4月收治急性下呼吸道感染患儿1361例，采用直接免疫荧光法对其鼻咽深部分泌物标本7种常见病毒进行检测，分析检测结果呈阳性的患儿年龄构成和感染情况。结果：本次研究患儿中7种常见呼吸道病毒检测呈阳性341例，阳性率25.05%。不同性别患儿间阳性率差异无统计学意义(P=0.753)；其中PIVⅢ病毒的感染例数最多(128例)，其次为RSV病毒感染(122例)。单种病毒感染和混合病毒感染的患儿当中均为PIVⅢ病毒感染率最高，其次为RSV病毒。年龄≤3岁组检测阳性率明显高于4～7岁组和≥8岁组，差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：PIVⅢ是本地区儿童呼吸道疾病感染的首要病原，该病在≤3岁婴幼儿中发病率最高，且多合并其他病毒感染。
目的：探討急性下呼吸道感染患兒7種常見病毒檢齣情況。方法：2012年4月-2013年4月收治急性下呼吸道感染患兒1361例，採用直接免疫熒光法對其鼻嚥深部分泌物標本7種常見病毒進行檢測，分析檢測結果呈暘性的患兒年齡構成和感染情況。結果：本次研究患兒中7種常見呼吸道病毒檢測呈暘性341例，暘性率25.05%。不同性彆患兒間暘性率差異無統計學意義(P=0.753)；其中PIVⅢ病毒的感染例數最多(128例)，其次為RSV病毒感染(122例)。單種病毒感染和混閤病毒感染的患兒噹中均為PIVⅢ病毒感染率最高，其次為RSV病毒。年齡≤3歲組檢測暘性率明顯高于4～7歲組和≥8歲組，差異均有統計學意義(P＜0.05)。結論：PIVⅢ是本地區兒童呼吸道疾病感染的首要病原，該病在≤3歲嬰幼兒中髮病率最高，且多閤併其他病毒感染。
목적：탐토급성하호흡도감염환인7충상견병독검출정황。방법：2012년4월-2013년4월수치급성하호흡도감염환인1361례，채용직접면역형광법대기비인심부분비물표본7충상견병독진행검측，분석검측결과정양성적환인년령구성화감염정황。결과：본차연구환인중7충상견호흡도병독검측정양성341례，양성솔25.05%。불동성별환인간양성솔차이무통계학의의(P=0.753)；기중PIVⅢ병독적감염례수최다(128례)，기차위RSV병독감염(122례)。단충병독감염화혼합병독감염적환인당중균위PIVⅢ병독감염솔최고，기차위RSV병독。년령≤3세조검측양성솔명현고우4～7세조화≥8세조，차이균유통계학의의(P＜0.05)。결론：PIVⅢ시본지구인동호흡도질병감염적수요병원，해병재≤3세영유인중발병솔최고，차다합병기타병독감염。
Objective:To investigate the detection of 7 kinds of common virus in children with acute lower respiratory tract infection.Methods:1 361 children diagnosed with acute lower respiratory tract infection were selected from April 2012 to April 2013.Detecte 7 kinds of common virus of nasopharyngeal secretion specimens in deep using direct immunofluorescence method,to analyse the age composition and infection in children with positive results.Results:341 cases in this study had positive results in the detection of 7 kinds of common respiratory viruses,and the positive rate was 25.05%.The positive rate of children had no significant difference between different gender(P=0.753).PIV virus infection account for greatest number of cases in 341 cases with virus infection(128 cases),followed by RSV virus infection(122 cases).PIV Ⅲ virus infection rate was the highest both in single virus infection and in mixed infection,followed by RSV virus.The positive rate in the age≤3 years old group was higher than in the 4~7 years old group and the age≥8 years old group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:PIV III is the primary pathogen of local respiratory diseases in children infected.The highest incidence of this disease was in infants and children under 3 years old,and always combined with other viruses.
