CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨精神障碍住院患者的流行病学特征及相关危险因素。方法选取该院自2010年12月-2013年12月以来收治的392例精神障碍住院患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析，自行设计调查问卷，采用软件SPSS20.0对调查数据进行统计分析。结果4种精神障碍住院患者在性别、年龄、职业、婚姻状况、居住地、受教育程度及经济状况上差异有统计学意义（χ2=94.63，P<0.05）；4种精神障碍住院患者在家族遗传、发病季节上差异无统计学意义（χ2=0.023，P>0.05）；在既往病史及病程上差异有统计学意义（χ2=86.362，P<0.05）。结论不同精神障碍住院患者的发病与性别、年龄、受教育程度、职业及经济等有一定关系，针对不同精神障碍患者采取不同的治疗及预防措施，减轻疾病的发生及其发展，提高患者的生活质量。
목적：탐토정신장애주원환자적류행병학특정급상관위험인소。방법선취해원자2010년12월-2013년12월이래수치적392례정신장애주원환자적림상자료진행회고성분석，자행설계조사문권，채용연건SPSS20.0대조사수거진행통계분석。결과4충정신장애주원환자재성별、년령、직업、혼인상황、거주지、수교육정도급경제상황상차이유통계학의의（χ2=94.63，P<0.05）；4충정신장애주원환자재가족유전、발병계절상차이무통계학의의（χ2=0.023，P>0.05）；재기왕병사급병정상차이유통계학의의（χ2=86.362，P<0.05）。결론불동정신장애주원환자적발병여성별、년령、수교육정도、직업급경제등유일정관계，침대불동정신장애환자채취불동적치료급예방조시，감경질병적발생급기발전，제고환자적생활질량。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of hospitalized patients with mental disorders and the relat-ed risk factors. Methods The clinical data of 392 patients with mental disorders admitted in our hospital from December, 2010 to December, 2013 were retrospectively analyzed;the questionnaire was self-designed;and software SPSS20.0 was used to statistical-ly analyze the survey data. Results The differences between four kinds of hospitalized patients with mental disorders in gender, age, occupation, marital status, place of residence, education and economic conditions were statistically significant (χ2= 94.63, P<0.05);but the differences in familial inheritance and the onset of season were not obvious with statistically significance (χ2=0.023, P>0.05); the differences in the medical history and duration were statistically significant (χ2=86.362, P<0.05). Conclusion The in-cidence of different kinds of mental disorders has a certain relationship with gender, age, education, occupation, economic condi-tions and so on. Different measures should be taken to treat and prevent different kinds of mental disorders, so as to reduce the oc-currence and development of the disease and improve the quality of life of the patients.