CAJ | 학술논문

急性心肌梗死是冠心病严重的临床类型，是因冠状动脉急性闭塞，供血急剧减少或中断使心肌持久而严重的缺血导致的心肌坏死，治疗的根本在于早期恢复已经闭塞的冠状动脉血流，临床表现为持久的胸骨后疼痛、发绀、白细胞计数和血清心肌坏死标志物增高及心电图出现特征性和进行性改变。同时可能诱发心力衰竭、心源性休克、心律失常，病死率很高。因此一旦确诊，应及时有效地进行护理，以降低心肌梗死患者的病死率。现结合临床实践，介绍急性心肌梗死患者的急救护理。
급성심기경사시관심병엄중적림상류형，시인관상동맥급성폐새，공혈급극감소혹중단사심기지구이엄중적결혈도치적심기배사，치료적근본재우조기회복이경폐새적관상동맥혈류，림상표현위지구적흉골후동통、발감、백세포계수화혈청심기배사표지물증고급심전도출현특정성화진행성개변。동시가능유발심력쇠갈、심원성휴극、심률실상，병사솔흔고。인차일단학진，응급시유효지진행호리，이강저심기경사환자적병사솔。현결합림상실천，개소급성심기경사환자적급구호리。
Chronic heart failure is characterized by high morbidity and high mortality, summarized the nursing experience of chronic heart failure, think appropriate psychological guidance, health education, diet nursing and exercise training can assist drug therapy, exercise tolerance and improve the patient's quality of life, reduce hospitalization rates again; Points out that should continue to increase nurses' knowledge level, after the preparation process and the strict observation, reduce the occurrence of adverse drug reactions.